Health Science Journal of Thailand

Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Dependent Patients in Muang-Trang District, Trang Province

2025-10-30T15:28:12+07:00

This descriptive study aimed to assess the oral health–related quality of life (OHRQoL) among dependent patients in Mueang Trang District, Trang Province. A total of 215 participants were included. Data were collected was conducted between February and April 2025 using a structured questionnaire covering personal, clinical, and environmental factors. The questionnaire was validated by five experts, with an item–objective congruence (IOC) index ranging from 0.6 to 1.0, and the standardized OHIP-14 instrument demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.92). Descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum. The results showed that most participants were female (67.44%) with a mean age of 73.85±0.60 years. The majority brushed their teeth twice daily (73.46%), while 33.49% had poor oral cleanliness. The mean number of natural teeth was 19.11±8.47, with an average of 3.37±3.08 occluding pairs. Dry mouth with reduced saliva flow (77.21%) of participants. Most had access to oral hygiene equipment (95.81%) and caregivers (81.86%). Oral health problems mainly affected physical disability (32.56%), physical pain (25.55%), and social disadvantage (20.00%). The findings underscore the need to enhance access to dental care, promote prosthetic rehabilitation, and strengthen oral hygiene practices, together with providing essential facilities and motivational support for dependent patients to reduce adverse oral health impacts on daily living and improve their quality of life.

Prevalence of Artificial Intelligence Technology Acceptance in Work Practices and Factors Related among Public Health Personnel at Sub-district Health Promoting Hospitals at Roi-ET Province

2025-12-19T16:44:20+07:00

This cross-sectional analytical study investigated socioeconomic factors, marketing mix, organizational innovation management, and artificial intelligence (AI) literacy associated with AI technology acceptance in work practices among 198 public health personnel at sub-district health promoting hospitals in Roi Et Province. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a reliability of 0.982 and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Multiple Logistic Regression. The results revealed a high-level AI technology acceptance prevalence of 33.33% (95% CI: 27.08–40.23). Statistically significant factors included marketing mix: promotion and service (AOR = 6.18, 95% CI: 2.12–17.97, p = 0.001) and physical evidence (AOR = 2.86, 95% CI: 1.29–6.33, p = 0.009). Additionally, organizational innovation management: leadership development (AOR = 3.08$, 95% CI: 1.28–7.38, p = 0.012) and AI literacy: AI ethics (AOR = 4.65, 95% CI: 2.07–10.48, p < 0.001) were significant predictors. These findings suggest that enhancing AI acceptance requires systematic interventions, including developing AI ethics curricula for personnel, fostering innovative leadership, and providing adequate information technology infrastructure to ensure responsible AI utilization.

Effectiveness of Caregivers Trai Effectiveness of Caregivers Training Program for Older Adults on the Knowledge, Attitude, and Confidence of the Caregivers in the Three Southern Border Provinces

2026-01-13T13:27:20+07:00

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of training program for caregivers of older adults on their levels of knowledge, attitude, and confidence in caregiving among participants in the three southern border provinces of Thailand. Mixed-methods design (quantitative–qualitative) was employed. Data were collected from a quantitative sample of 15 caregivers who completed the training course using a questionnaire. Item-Objective Congruence (IOC) index ranged from 0.67 to 1.00. Subsequently, 7 participants from this group served as qualitative informants for in-depth data collection. The data were analyzed using percentage, mean and Spearman correlation coefficient, and content analysis. The findings revealed that participants demonstrated moderate to high levels of knowledge in elderly care (mean score = 23.13 out of 30), and high levels of attitude (mean = 4.34) and confidence for elderly care (mean = 4.58). Knowledge was positively correlated with confidence (rS = 0.596, p-value = 0.018), while attitude showed no significant correlation with confidence. Qualitative data were classified into four themes 1) It is a beneficial project for society that also helps generate income; 2) The training provides an opportunity to practice real work in the community; 3) It helps to build confidence in caring for the elderly; and 4) There should be annual knowledge refresher training. In conclusion, this research effectively enhanced the knowledge, attitudes, and confidence of caregivers for the elderly, particularly through its emphasis on hands-on practice and post-training knowledge refreshment.

E-Cigarette Use Behaviors and Lung Function Among Employees in Alcoholic-Serving Restaurants

2025-12-19T12:08:05+07:00

This study aimed to investigate e-cigarette use behaviors, the prevalence of abnormal pulmonary function, and factors associated with abnormal pulmonary function among restaurant employees in a province of Thailand. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and spirometry. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. The participants comprised equal numbers of males and females (50.0% each). Most were aged 25–44 years, with the largest proportion aged 25–30 years (73.33%). The majority were single (70.0%) and had hypertension (76.67%). Stress was the most commonly reported reason for e-cigarette use (46.67%). More than half reported daily use (53.33%). Most participants-initiated e-cigarette use at 15–25 years of age (80.0%), with the youngest initiation age being 15 years. The most popular device type was the pod-based e-cigarette (56.67%). Abnormal pulmonary function was found in 30.0% of participants, predominantly mild restrictive ventilatory impairment (20.0%). Fisher’s exact test was used to examine associations, and crude odds ratios (Crude OR) with 95% confidence intervals were reported. Factors significantly associated with abnormal pulmonary function (p-value < 0.05) included age ≥ 40 years, e-cigarette use duration ≥ 8 years, and initiation of e-cigarette use at age ≤ 25 years. These findings suggest that e-cigarette use may adversely affect pulmonary function. Therefore, health education and measures to reduce e-cigarette use among restaurant employees should be promoted.

Integrating Manora Bead-Threading Activities for Dementia Prevention and Grassroots Economic Empowerment: A Case Study in Khao Chaison District, Phatthalung Province

2025-10-16T13:19:16+07:00

This quasi-experimental study aimed to examine the effects of the Manora bead-threading activity on cognitive function and income generation among older adults in the community. Conducted in Khao Chaison District, Phatthalung Province, the study involved 30 elderly participants who were screened to ensure they did not have severe dementia. Research instruments included the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), an income interview form, and a satisfaction questionnaire. The activity, based on the traditional Manora art form, was conducted twice weekly for eight consecutive weeks. Results showed significant improvements in cognitive function, with mean MMSE scores increasing from 22.4 to 26.1 (t = 8.54, p-value < 0.001), particularly in short-term memory and language skills. Average monthly income also increased from 500 to 1,500 baht (t = 7.23, p-value < 0.001), with 86.7% of participants successfully producing and selling beadwork in the community. Overall satisfaction was very high (X̄ = 4.62, SD = 0.48). The findings indicate that Manora bead-threading activities enhance cognitive performance, support psychological well-being, strengthen cultural engagement, and promote sustainable grassroots economic development, demonstrating the potential of integrating local wisdom into holistic elderly care.

Synergistic Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Effects of Glochidone in Combina- tion with Antibiotics against Gram Negative Opportunistic Bacteria

2025-12-19T12:05:23+07:00

This research aimed to study the synergistic effect of Glochidone from G. daltonii with ampicillin and tetracycline to inhibit the growth of gram-negative opportunistic bacteria. The tests were conducted by broth microdilution susceptibility tests. The results revealed that a single dose of Glochidone inhibited the growth of non-drug-resistant Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, and the MIC was equal to 2048 µM. The result was found that Glochidone in combination with tetracycline revealed the best synergistic antibacterial activity against E. coli ATCC 25922 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 with the value of FICI at 0.375 and 0.25, respectively. In addition, from the study of the time kill curve, the synergy effect of Glochidone in combination with tetracycline against E. coli ATCC 25922 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 showed the best inhibition of bacterial growth when using 64 and 32 µM Glochidone, respectively and 128 and 16 µM tetracycline and the best time of synergy effect was indicated at 2-6 hours after starting inoculum. Likewise, the results found that Glochidone indicated the best antibiofilm activity against E. coli ATCC 25922, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and Acinetobacter baumannii at 4-12 hours, and the inhibitory efficacy values were 63.73-71.54%. Glochidone in combination with tetracycline indicated significantly better antibiofilm activity than a single dose of Glochidone against three strains of tested bacteria except A. baumannii (p-value <0.05).

Literature review: myopia and its current treatment

2026-01-21T09:39:55+07:00

Myopia is currently a highly prevalent condition with a rising incidence worldwide. Patients typically present with reduced visual acuity due to the focal point of light being in front of the retina, resulting in blurred distance vision. Associated symptoms may include eyestrain and headaches, which can further affect daily activities and academic performance. In cases of high myopia, several sight-threatening complications have been reported, such as retinal tears, retinal detachment, and pathologic changes in the macula, including choroidal neovascularization. The pathogenesis of myopia is multifactorial, involving both genetic predisposition and environmental influences. Current management strategies aim not only to improve visual acuity and relieve symptoms to enhance quality of life, but also to slow the progression of myopia. Approaches include lifestyle modification, optical correction with spectacles, and pharmacological interventions such as low-dose atropine eye drops.