Symptom Interference in Thai Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis

Main Article Content

Charuedee Putruttanamaneekun
Yaowarat Matchim
Adis Tasanarong

Abstract

Objectives: To explore the prevalence, frequency, severity, and distress of physical and psychological symptoms among end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). Methods: Two hundred and three ESRD patients undergoing HD completed the Thai Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale-ESRD (the Thai MSAS-ESRD). The content validity was 0.96 and the stability reliability was 0.94 for frequency, 0.93 for severity and 0.95 for distress. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results:
The results showed that the majority of participants (98.52%) had a symptom interference, and the average number of symptoms was 11.50 (SD = 7.19). The top five prevalence of physical symptom interferences were itching (64.53%) and dry skin (64.53%), followed by lack of energy (60.59%), trouble falling asleep (57.64%), and trouble staying asleep (52.71%). The top three prevalence of psychological symptom interferences were boredom (61.08%), irritability (49.75%), and worry (39.41%). Regarding frequency, the most of physical symptom interference at the rarely level was dry skin (54.96%), whereas lack of energy (60.16%) was reported at the occasionally level. In terms of psychological symptom interference, worry (75.00%) was reported at the rarely level. Regarding severity, lack of energy (65.04%) was reported the most common of physical symptom interference, whereas worry (46.25%) was reported the most common
of psychological symptom interference. Regarding distress, trouble staying asleep (47.66%) was reported the most common of physical symptom interference, whereas boredom (29.03%) was reported the most common of psychological symptom interference. In terms of severity level and distress level, all of physical and psychological symptom interferences were reported at slightly severe level. Conclusion: Thai ESRD patients undergoing HD experience interference from multiple symptoms that need appropriate management.

Article Details

How to Cite
Putruttanamaneekun, C., Matchim, Y. ., & Tasanarong, A. . (2022). Symptom Interference in Thai Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis. Journal of Research in Nursing-Midwifery and Health Sciences, 42(2), 12–22. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/nur-psu/article/view/254886
Section
Research Articles
Author Biography

Charuedee Putruttanamaneekun, Faculty of Nursing, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand.

นักศึกษาหลักสูตรพยาบาลศาสตรมหาบัณฑิต

สาขาวิชาการพยาบาลผู้ใหญ่และผู้สูงอายุ

คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์

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