TY - JOUR AU - Siriyotiphan, Songchat AU - Anankamatee, Taveewan AU - Songmuang, Parichart PY - 2018/08/01 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - ปอดอักเสบจากการใช้เครื่องช่วยหายใจ โรงพยาบาลประจวบคีรีขันธ์ JF - วารสารแพทย์เขต 4-5 JA - Reg 4-5 Med J VL - 23 IS - 2 SE - นิพนธ์ต้นฉบับ DO - UR - https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/reg45/article/view/137513 SP - 137-145 AB - <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is a retrospective study about 82 mechanically ventilated infants in the Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICU) at Prachuapkhirikhan Hospital during 1<sup>st</sup> . october 2001 to 30<sup>th</sup> &nbsp;September 2003. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test, T-test and logistic regression analysis. The incidence of Ventilator·Associated Pneumonia (VAP) was 34.09 per 1000 ventiIator-days and the average time at risk was 12.8 days, Staphylococcus aureus was the most common etiological organism of VAP.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The risk factors significantly associated with ventilator - associated pneumonia were length of hospital stay (P = 0.003 ), duration of ventilation (P = 0.002) and reintubation (P = 0.014)</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The study finds that mortality rate significantly associated with infants on mechanical ventilator were length of hospital stay (P = 0.001) and apgar score at 5 minutes less than 7 (P = 0.003), logistic regression analysis statistically significant effect on VAP was length of hospital stay (P = 0.041)</p> ER -