Central venous catheterization

Abstract

Central venous catheterization has variety of indications. It is indicated for emergency patients, critical patients andchronically ill patients. The utilization of central line includes providing route for administration of large volume resuscitationand caustic agents, and hemodynamics monitoring. Apart from indications, to learn about contraindications, appropriate sitesfor placement, preparation, procedure and all possible complications, is very crucial for practitioner. In order to achieve themaximum benefit and the most safety result from central venous catheterization, one must learn all before attempting todo the procedure.

Key words: Central venous catheter, Internal jugular vein, Subclavian vein