Factors Related to Health-Related Quality of Life among Persons with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Wenzhou, China
คำสำคัญ:
Health-related quality of life, SLE symptoms, Depression, Social support, Self-careบทคัดย่อ
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a major global health issue affecting patients' health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This research aimed to examine HRQOL in persons with SLE and to examine the relationships between SLE symptoms, depression, social support, self-care, and HRQOL in this population. Ninety-two persons with SLE were recruited by simple random sampling from one hospital in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. Instruments included the Demographic Information Questionnaire, the SLE Symptom Checklist (SSC), the Chinese version of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Chinese version of the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), the Exercise of Self-Care Agency (ESCA), and the Chinese version of the Lupus Quality of Life (LupusQoL). Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and the Pearson correlation coefficient.
The results revealed that the mean score of HRQOL among persons with SLE was 62.8 out of 100 (SD = 19.49). Self-care and social support were positively correlated with HRQOL (r = .370, p < .01; r = .407, p < .01, respectively). At the same time, depression and SLE symptoms showed negative correlations with HRQOL (r = -.466, p < .01; r = -.436, p < .01, respectively).
The findings underscore the necessity and relevance of targeted interventions focused on improving the HRQOL of individuals with SLE. To improve the quality of life in this population, nurses should develop an intervention that focuses on controlling SLE symptoms, preventing depression, and promoting SLE self-care and social support.
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