Factors Related to Quality of Life Among Persons with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Wenzhou, China: A Cross Sectional Study
คำสำคัญ:
Benign prostatic hyperplasia, quality of life, lower urinary tract symptoms, social support, sleep disturbance, depressionบทคัดย่อ
The aim of this research was to describe quality of life (QOL) and examine its relationship with the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), sleep disturbance, depression, and social support among the persons with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) in Wenzhou, China. A simple random sampling technique was used to recruit 100 individuals with BPH, who came to follow up on their health at the Urological Clinic outpatient department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University in Wenzhou, China. Research instruments included the demographic data questionnaire, the International Prostate Symptoms Score, the Verran and Snyder-Halpern Sleep Scale, the Geriatric Depression Scale-15, the Social Support Rating Scale, and the revised version of the Quality of Life Scale for BPH Patients, with Cronbach’s alpha values of 89, 92, 79, 88, and 94, respectively. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation.
The results of this study showed that the mean score of QOL of BPH persons was 102.2 (SD = 12.9) out of 160. There was a significant positive relationship between social support and QOL among persons with BPH (r = .485, p < .001). Severity of LUTS (r = -.736, p < .001), sleep disturbance (r = -.553, p < .001), and depression (r = -.670, p < .001) had a negative relationship with QOL among them.
The findings in this study could make nurses and other health care providers have a better understanding towards the QOL of BPH persons in Wenzhou, China. Moreover, the results are useful for the development of effective interventions to reduce depression, sleep disturbances, LUTS, and increase social support, then improve the QOL of BPH persons.
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