RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIABETES KNOWLEDGE, SELF-EFFICACY, AND EATING BEHAVIORS AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH POOR GLYCEMIC CONTROL
คำสำคัญ:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, eating Behaviorบทคัดย่อ
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, and eating behaviors among patients with Type 2 diabetes with poor glycemic control. Using simple random sampling, 185 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with poor glycemic control were recruited from the Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. Research tools included Demographic Record Form, Chinese Version of Diabetes Knowledge Scale, Chinese Version of Type 2 diabetes Self-efficacy Scale, and Eating Behavior Compliance Scale for type 2 Diabetes Patients. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficient.
The results of this study showed that the average score of eating behaviors among patients with type 2 diabetes with poor glycemic control was 75.25 (SD=14.72)，which indicating relatively moderate level. Diabetes self-efficacy was positively and significantly correlated with diabetes knowledge (r = 0.183, p < 0.05) and eating behaviors (r = 0.439, p< 0.01). Diabetes knowledge was positively and significantly correlated with eating behaviors (r = 0.250, p< 0.01).
The findings suggest that Clinical nurses can help patients with type 2 diabetes with poor glycemic control enhance their eating behaviors by improving their diabetes self-efficacy and diabetes knowledge.
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