The Relationship between oral health and chronic kidney disease in Klonglan district, Kamphangphet province.

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กฤษณี เฮงตระกูลเวนิช
ศศิธร คงหอม
กนกวรรณ พรมชาติ

Abstract

This survey research aimed to evaluate the relationship between oral health and stage of 1,011 chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients in Klonglan district, Kamphangphet province. Dental and periodontal status examination and interviewing health information and tooth-brushing were done during November–December 2016. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, chi-square and stepwise multiple regression. The significance level was set at 0.05. Most patients were women, having aged 60 years old or higher, 55.7 % were moderate CKD, average estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 55.3 milliliters per minute per 1.73 square meters, 51% had hypertension, 65.1% brushed their teeth at least 2 times a day and 60.4% brushed before bed. The mean DMFT was 11.62 teeth per person. Average functional teeth were 21.85 teeth per person. 49.6% had periodontal disease needed to be treated while 92.4 % need dentures. The mild and moderate to severe CKD group had significant different of caries experience and functional teeth and eGFR significantly related to periodontal disease. Age and tooth brushing related to mean DMFT and functional teeth significantly while having occupation and eGFR significantly related to periodontal pocket depth.  The oral health care for the patients should be set with collaboration among multidiscipline professions to maintain oral hygiene to prevent diseases progression and complications.

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1.
เฮงตระกูลเวนิช ก, คงหอม ศ, พรมชาติ ก. The Relationship between oral health and chronic kidney disease in Klonglan district, Kamphangphet province. Th Dent PH J [Internet]. 2017 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];22(2):48-57. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ThDPHJo/article/view/148696
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