Relationship among total body water and fasting blood sugar, gingival status, and aphthous ulcer in type 2 diabetic patients at Phiboon Mangsahan Hospital.
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Abstract
This observational research aimed to study correlations between body water and blood sugar levels, gingivitis conditions, and recurrent aphthous ulcer among type 2 diabetes patients at Phiboon Mangsahan Hospital. The 109 patients were divided into normal and low levels of body water groups of 56 and 53 patients, respectively. Four data sets collected were body weight, blood pressure, blood sugar level, and gingival status during October-December 2018 then analyzed by Pearson's correlation and multinomial logistics regression.
The body water level was very low negatively correlated with blood sugar level (r=-0.22, p= 0.02) and low negatively correlated with gingival index (r= -0.33, p= 0.00). The gingival index was very low positively correlated with blood sugar level (r= 0.22, p= 0.02). The low body water level group was found diabetes-blood sugar level and moderate gingivitis 3.73 and 8.70 times of the normal body water group (95% CI= 1.52-9.14, p-value= 0.00 and 95% CI= 2.56-29.54, p-value= 0.00; respectively). Therefore body water levels was inversely correlated with blood sugar levels and gingivitis. The aphthous ulcer was not correlated with body water level, blood sugar level, and severity of gingivitis.
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