Management of Giant Ventral Hernia after Trauma Laparotomy: The 8-year Experience from a Level 1 Trauma Center in Thailand

Authors

  • Osaree Akaraborworn Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University
  • Chomphunut Supavita Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University
  • Burapat Sangthong Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University
  • Komet Thongkhao Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University
  • Prattana Chainiramol Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University
  • Khanitta Kaewsaengrueang Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University

Keywords:

Ventral hernia, surgical mesh, complications

Abstract

Background: Giant ventral hernia occurs after failure to achieve formal fascial closure after laparotomy. This condition needs further treatment for closure while the techniques very among institutes.

Objective: This study aims to review the treatment and the results of giant ventral hernia closure after trauma laparotomy at Songklanagarind hospital where is a level 1 trauma center in Thailand.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of all trauma patients who had giant ventral hernia closure between January 2007 and December 2014. The repair techniques, type of mesh and results were collected.

Results: Forty-six patients underwent giant ventral hernia repair. The median age was 33 years. Ninety-one percent was mesh repair and 7% was tissue repair. Composite mesh was most commonly used (93%). The median follow-up time was 598 days (IQR 228 to 1356 days; longest, 2031 days). Surgical site infection occurred in 4 cases (9%) but only one needed surgical intervention for mesh infection. There was one recurrence (2%).

Conclusions: Mesh repair is safe for giant ventral hernia closure. Serious mesh-related infection and recurrence were rare.

References

1. Dubose JJ, Scalea TM, Holcomb JB, et al. Open abdominal management after damage-control laparotomy for trauma: a prospective observational American Association for the Surgery of Trauma multicenter study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013;74:113-20.

2. Thongkhao K, Sangthong B, Akaraborworn O, et al. Outcomes after temporary abdominal closure for trauma patients_: experiences from Songklanagarind Trauma Center. Songkla Med J 2014; 32:73-81.

3. Le D, Deveney CW, Reaven NL, Funk SE, et al. Mesh choice in ventral hernia repair: so many choices, so little time. Am J Surg 2013;205:602-7.

4. Hawn MT, Snyder CW, Graham LA, et al. Long-term followup of technical outcomes for incisional hernia repair. J Am CollSurg 2010;210:648-57.

5. Sailes FC, Walls J, Guelig D, et al. Ventral hernia repairs: 10-year single-institution review at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital. J Am CollSurg 2011;212:119-23.

6. Liang MK, Berger RL, Li LT, et al. Outcomes of laparoscopic vs open repair of primary ventral hernias. JAMA Surg 2013;148:1043-8.

7. Carter SA, Hicks SC, Brahmbhatt R, Liang MK. Recurrence and pseudorecurrence after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair: predictors and patient-focused outcomes. Am Surg 2014;80:138-48.

8. Hood K, Millikan K, Pittman T, et al. Abdominal wall reconstruction: a case series of ventral hernia repair using the component separation technique with biologic mesh. Am J Surg 2013;205:322-7.

9. DiCocco JM, Magnotti LJ, Emmett KP, et al. Long-term follow-up of abdominal wall reconstruction after planned ventral hernia: a 15-year experience. J Am CollSurg 2010;210:686-98.

10. Nguyen MT, Berger RL, Hicks SC, et al. Comparison of outcomes of synthetic mesh vs suture repair of elective primary ventral herniorrhaphy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Surg 2014; 149:415-21.

Downloads

Published

2016-03-31

How to Cite

1.
Akaraborworn O, Supavita C, Sangthong B, Thongkhao K, Chainiramol P, Kaewsaengrueang K. Management of Giant Ventral Hernia after Trauma Laparotomy: The 8-year Experience from a Level 1 Trauma Center in Thailand. Thai J Surg [Internet]. 2016 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 Dec. 23];37(1):24-7. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ThaiJSurg/article/view/219975

Issue

Section

Original Articles