Management of Giant Ventral Hernia after Trauma Laparotomy: The 8-year Experience from a Level 1 Trauma Center in Thailand
Keywords:
Ventral hernia, surgical mesh, complicationsAbstract
Background: Giant ventral hernia occurs after failure to achieve formal fascial closure after laparotomy. This condition needs further treatment for closure while the techniques very among institutes.
Objective: This study aims to review the treatment and the results of giant ventral hernia closure after trauma laparotomy at Songklanagarind hospital where is a level 1 trauma center in Thailand.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of all trauma patients who had giant ventral hernia closure between January 2007 and December 2014. The repair techniques, type of mesh and results were collected.
Results: Forty-six patients underwent giant ventral hernia repair. The median age was 33 years. Ninety-one percent was mesh repair and 7% was tissue repair. Composite mesh was most commonly used (93%). The median follow-up time was 598 days (IQR 228 to 1356 days; longest, 2031 days). Surgical site infection occurred in 4 cases (9%) but only one needed surgical intervention for mesh infection. There was one recurrence (2%).
Conclusions: Mesh repair is safe for giant ventral hernia closure. Serious mesh-related infection and recurrence were rare.
References
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