Positive Predictive Value of BI-RADS 4 and 5 Mammography in Patients with Non-palpable Breast Mass

Authors

  • Phanchaporn Wongmaneerung Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University Hospital, Chiang Mai, Thailand
  • Areewon Somwongprasert Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University Hospital, Chiang Mai, Thailand
  • Kirati Watcharachan Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University Hospital, Chiang Mai, Thailand
  • Chagkrit Ditsatham Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University Hospital, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Keywords:

Non-palpable breast mass, BI-RADS category 4 & 5, positive predictive value

Abstract

Background and Objective: Breast cancer is the most common cause of death in Thai women. The BIRADS
system is commonly used to categorize the risk of cancer for breast lesions seen on mammography and breast
ultrasound. BI-RADS 4 category indicates a cancer risk of 2% to 95% and for BIRADS 5 the risk is over 95%. Most
breast lesions found on screening mammogram are non-palpable. The purpose of this study was to determine the
positive predictive value (PPV) of non-palpable breast lesions classified as BIRADS 4 or 5, to help decide whether
excisional biopsy is worth doing at Chiang Mai University Hospital.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study collected data from a hospital database (Digicard) from
January 2009 to December 2014. We reviewed the indications for mammography, radiologic findings, BIRADS
category, and pathology, and calculated the PPV.
Results: There were 168 women who underwent radiology-guided excision of non- palpable breast lesions
during the study period. These lesions were detected by screening (43%), surveillance (10%), and diagnostic
mammograms (46%). Of the 171 lesions identified, 145 (85%) were BIRADS 4, and 13 (8%) were BIRADS 5.Twentynine
of the BIRADS 4 lesions (PPV 20%) and 13 of the BIRADS 5 lesions (PPV 77%) were malignant. The most
common radiographic finding for invasive cancers was speculated mass, and for DCIS, microcalcifications.
Conclusion: Non-palpable breast lesions detected by mammography had a 20% malignancy risk if categorized
as BIRADS 4, and 77% if categorized as BI-RADS 5. Spiculated mass and microcalcifications were radiologic findings
highly associated with cancer. For a benign lesion with radiologic findings of malignancy, a radiology-guided biopsy
is still recommended.

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Published

2015-09-30

How to Cite

1.
Wongmaneerung P, Somwongprasert A, Watcharachan K, Ditsatham C. Positive Predictive Value of BI-RADS 4 and 5 Mammography in Patients with Non-palpable Breast Mass. Thai J Surg [Internet]. 2015 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];36(3). Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ThaiJSurg/article/view/226161

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