Vascular Access Survival: A Comparison of Simple Autogenous Fistulas, Basilic Vein Transposition Fistulas and Prosthetic Grafts
Abstract
Objectives: Simple arteriovenous fistula (AVF), basilic vein transposition fistula (TAVF) and prosthetic bridge graft (AVG) provide good vascular access for hemodialysis. The 1- and 2-year results of such vascular access were assessed in this study.
Materials and Methods: From February 2006 to February 2008, 287 hemodialysis access procedures were performed in 274 consecutive patients at Maharat Nakhon Ratchasima Hospital, Bangkok Ratchasima Hospital and Saint Mary Hospital. Follow-up data of 204 procedures (149 AVF, 15 TAVF, and 40 AVG) in 191 patients were available for analysis. Functional patency rates were calculated with Kaplan-Meier method. Differences between patency rates of AVF, TAVF and AVG were determined with the Chi-square test.
Results: The cumulative functional patency rates at 1-year for TAVF, AVF, and AVG groups were 92.86%,89.34% and 83.47% respectively and at 2-year were 92.86%, 89.34% and 74.19% respectively. The cumulative functional patency of the TAVF group was superior to those of the AVF and AVG groups and the patency of the AVF group was superior to the AVG group.
Conclusions: Autogenous AV fistulas (AVF, TAVF) should be the initial access of choice because of their better patency.
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