Hospital Surveillance for Child Injury in Hanoi, Vietnam

Authors

  • Duc Chinh Nguyen Deputy Chief, Planning Department, Viet Duc Hospital
  • Quang Nguyen Deputy Chief, Planning Department, Viet Duc Hospital
  • Van Xuyen Nguyen Deputy Chief, Planning Department, Viet Duc Hospital
  • Danh Huy Luu Deputy Chief, Planning Department, Viet Duc Hospital
  • Hong Son Trinh Deputy Chief, Planning Department, Viet Duc Hospital
  • Tien Quyet Nguyen Deputy Chief, Planning Department, Viet Duc Hospital
  • Mai Anh Luong Deputy Chief, Planning Department, Viet Duc Hospital
  • Thi Hong Tu Nguyen Deputy Chief, Planning Department, Viet Duc Hospital
  • Thi Ngoc Lan Tran Deputy Chief, Planning Department, Viet Duc Hospital
  • Thi Quynh Trang Khieu Vietnamese Administration of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health

Abstract

Objective: To estimate the burden of child injury based on presentations at Viet Duc Hospital, the leading trauma hospital in Vietnam, between March and October 2006.

Methods: Standardised injury surveillance data were collected on all children aged less than 19 years who presented and were treated at Viet Duc Hospital. Injuries were classified by ICD-10 and severity was determined by R'TS and AIS.

Results: 74,762 patients were examined in the hospital during the seven-month duration of the study. Patients included 25,165 emergencies, of which 30% were due to non-trauma. The remaining 17,643 were due to trauma, accounting for 70% of cases. Among these cases, there were 2,536 injured children aged 18 and under, accounting for 14.37% of all cases.

Conclusion: Injury is a leading cause of death and disability in Viet Nam, especially in children. The results of this surveillance indicate the need for ongoing injury surveillance.

References

1. Injury: a leading cause of the global burden disease. World Health Organization book 2002.

2. Statistic year book on public health, Ministry of Health, Vietnam 2004.

3. Lindan M, Pham CV, Le LC, Le PN, Le AV. Report to UNICEF on the Vietnam multi-center injury survey. Hanoi School of Public Health 2003, Hanoi, Vietnam.

4. Turner JV, Spallek M, Najman JM, et al. Socio-economic distribution of environmental risk factors for childhood injury. Aust NZ J Public Health 2006;30:514-8.

5. Gilbride Su, Wild C, Wilson DR, Svenson LW, Spady DW. Social-economic status and types of childhood injury in Alberta: a population based study, BMC Pediatr 2006:6:30.

6. Chinh ND, Lap CD, Hiep ND, et al. Preliminary result of injury surveillance at Viet Duc Hospital, International conference on injury prevention and safe community, Medical publication; 433-43.

7. Champion HR, Sacco WJ, Carnazzo AJ, et al. A revision of the trauma score, J Trauma 1989;29:623-9.

8. Baker SP, O'neill B. The injury severity score: an update. J Trauma 1976;16: 882-5,

9. Adesunkami ARK, Oginni LM, Oyelami OA, Badru OS, Road traffic accident to African children; assessment of severity using the Injury Severity Score (ISS), Injury 2000;31:225-8.

10. Abdou RaoufO, Allogo Obiang JJ, Nlome Nze M. Josseaume A, Traumatismes par accident du trafic routier chezl 'enfant au Gabon. Med d'Afrique Noire 2001;489:12.

11. RoachJO. Injuries kill over 20000 children a year in developed countries. BMJ 2001;322:317.

12. Towner E, Towner J. Unicef: a league table of child deaths by injury in rich countries. Injury Prev 2001;7:166-7.

13. Ramsay s. Child-injury death rates - Do international comparison help? Lancet 2001; 357: 454-5.

14. Boston Public Health Commission - childhood injury prevention program.

15. Injury facts. The facts. Safe kids USA: preventing accidental injury. Injury fact. Childhood injury.

16, Brudvik C. Child injuries in Bergen, Norway. Injury 2000;31:761-7.

17. Addressing childhood injury in Mackay: a safe community's initiative. Injury bulletin. Queensland injury surveillance Unit 2003:77.

18. Child injuries due to falls. Injury Issues Monitor 2001; 23.

19. Injury deaths 2003-2004. Injury issues Monitor 2007;38:8-10.

20. An NT. Childhood injuries in Vietnam, situation and solution. International conference on injury prevention and safe community, Medical publication; 145-8.

21. Tuong BV, Quynh NT. Risk factors regarding childhood injuries non lethal ages of 1 to 5 years in six provinces of Viet Nam. International conference on injury prevention and safe community, Medical publication; 163-70.

22. Quynh NT. Current mortality due to trauma and risk factors in children aged 18 and under in 6 provinces of Vietnam. International conference on injury prevention and safe community, Medical publication; 199-205.

23. Hawley CA, Ward AB, Magnay AR, Long J.Outcomes following childhood head injury: A population study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004; 75:737-42.

24. Tu NTH, Xuyen K, Anh LM, et al. Current situation of advising communication on trauma care and the capacity responding trauma care of the hospitals located in Hanoi areas. International conference on injury prevention and safe community, Medical publication; 335-61.

Downloads

Published

2008-12-29

How to Cite

1.
Nguyen DC, Nguyen Q, Nguyen VX, Luu DH, Trinh HS, Nguyen TQ, Luong MA, Nguyen THT, Tran TNL, Khieu TQT. Hospital Surveillance for Child Injury in Hanoi, Vietnam. Thai J Surg [Internet]. 2008 Dec. 29 [cited 2024 Apr. 19];29(4):144-9. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ThaiJSurg/article/view/241045

Issue

Vol. 29 No. 4 (2008): October - December

Section

Original Articles

License

Articles must be contributed solely to The Thai Journal of Surgery and when published become the property of the Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand. The Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand reserves copyright on all published materials and such materials may not be reproduced in any form without the written permission.