Influence of Testosterone Concentration on Activity of 5α-reductase and Aromatase
Keywords:
fibroblasts, testosterone, 17β-oestradiol, 5α-dihydrotestosterone, 5α-reductase, aromataseAbstract
Objective: To study the influence of testosterone concentration on activity of 5α-reductase and aromatase
Material and Methods: This experimental research was conducted on the testosterone-sensitive cell line of fibroblasts of male foreskin. The cell culture was incubated in mediums with various concentrations of testosterone.
Results: The investigation revealed that a minimal formation of 17 β-oestradiol and 5α-dihydrotestosterone was observed in mediums that contain a concentration of the hormone close to the average physiological indices. Any deviation of the testosterone concentration both up and down was accompanied by an increase in the formation of 17β-oestradiol and 5α-dihydrotestosterone.
Conclusions: Any changes in the content of the testosterone in the medium (either an increase or decrease) lead to a consistent growth in the formation of 5α-dihydrotestosterone and 17β-estradiol and consequently, an increase in 5α-reductase activity and aromatase. An increase in the level of 5α-dihydrotestosterone and 17β-oestradiol contributes to the development of benign hyperplasia and cancer of the prostate. Conversely, rehabilitating the level of testosterone to its physiological level leads to a decrease in the production of 5α- dihydrotestosterone and 17B-oestradiol and leads to prevention of the above-mentioned diseases.
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