Standard Liver Volume in Thai Population

Authors

  • Suteekhanit Hatthapornsawan Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand
  • Youngyut Sirivatanauksorn Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand
  • Somchai Limsrichamrern Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand
  • Worawee Waiyawuth Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand

Abstract

Objective: To measure standard liver volume in Thai population

Patients and Methods: A total of 18-male and 2-female autopsy livers from the Department of Forensic Medicine, age ranging from 15-60 years, were investigated for this study. Liver volumes were estimated by water displacement. BSA and BMI were calculated from height and weight.

Results: The prospective data was analysed by correlation coefficient. The body weight was found to correlate with liver volume most closely (r = 0.841), while body mass index (r = 0.807), body surface area (r= 0.773) and body height (r = 0.477) correlate less closely. A linear regression formula to estimate total liver volume (TLV) based on body weight was obtained: TLV = 19.59 ± weight (kilogram; r2 = 0.988; P <.0001), A formula based on body mass index also was derived: TLV= 53.95 ± BMI (r2 = 0.987; P <.0001). A formula based on body surface area also was derived: TLV = 721.31 ± BSA (square meter; r2 = 0.981; P <.0001).

Conclusions: Total liver volume was found to correlate with body weight, body mass index (BMI) and body surface area (BSA). The formulas for the calculation of TLV were established by linear regression analysis as follow: TLV = 19.59 ± weight; TLV = 53.95 ± BMI; TLV = 721.31 ± BSA

References

1. Sandrasegaran K, Kwo PW, DiGirolamo D, Stockberger Jr SM, Cummimgs OW, Kopecky KK. Measurement of liver volume using spiral CT and the curved line and cubic spline algorithms: reproducibility and interobserver variation Abdominal Imaging 1999; 24: 61-5.

2. Kawasaki S. Makyychi M, Matsunami H, Hashikura Y. Chisuwsa H, et al. Preoperative measurement of segmental Iiver volume of donors for living related liver transplantation Hepatology 1993;18: 1115-20.

3. Hirose T, Inomoto T, Awane M, Shirakata Y, Nada T, Moriyasu F, et al, Direct measurement of graft and recipient liver fossa size by computed tomography for avoiding problem due to (correction to clue) large graft size in living-related liver transplantation. Clin Transplant 1998; 12: 49-55.

4. Vauthey J, Abdalla EK, Doherty DA, Gertsch P, Fenstermacher MJ, et al. Body surface area and body weight predict total liver volume in Western adults. Liver Transplant 2002; 8: 233-40.

5. Heinemann A, Wischhusen F, Puschel K, Rogiers X. Standard liver volume in the Caucasian population. Liver Transplant Surg 1999; 5: 366-8.

6. Urata K, Kawasaki S, Matsunami H, Hashikura Y, Ikegami T, Ishizone S. Calculation of child and adult standard liver volume for liver transplantation. Hepatology 1995; 21:1317-21.

7. Urata K, Hashikura Y, lkegami T, Terada M, Kawasaki S. Standard liver volume in adults. Transplantation Proceedings 2000; 32:2093-4.

8. Baddeley H, Benson M, Liefman G, Singcharoen T, Siskind V, Soon K, et al. Measurement of liver volume using water delay ultrasonography. Diagnostic Imaging in Clinical Medicine 1986: 55: 330-6.

9. Leung NW, Farrrant P, Peters TJ. Liver volume measurement by ultrasonography in normal subjects and alcoholic patients. Hepatology 1986; 2: 157-64.

10. Gladisch R, Elfner R, Schlauch D, Filser T, Haener DL. A simple technique for sonographic estimation of liver volume. Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie 1988; 26: 694-8.

Downloads

Published

2004-09-30

How to Cite

1.
Hatthapornsawan S, Sirivatanauksorn Y, Limsrichamrern S, Waiyawuth W. Standard Liver Volume in Thai Population. Thai J Surg [Internet]. 2004 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];25(3):84-6. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ThaiJSurg/article/view/242412

Issue

Vol. 25 No. 3 (2004): July - September

Section

Original Articles

License

Articles must be contributed solely to The Thai Journal of Surgery and when published become the property of the Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand. The Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand reserves copyright on all published materials and such materials may not be reproduced in any form without the written permission.