Vertical Mastopexy
Keywords:
Vertical mastopexyAbstract
Mastopexy is surgery to correct breast ptosis. In this article we present our technique of vertical scar mastopexy relevant to breast conserving surgery for breast cancer. We also review common indications, techniques, pitfalls and complications of mastopexy that general surgeons should know.
References
1. Lassus C. Update on vertical mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104(7):2289-98.
2. Lassus C. Vertical scar breast reduction and mastopexy without undermining. Surgery of the Breast: Principles and Art. 3rd ed. 2011. p. 990-1006.
3. Lejour M. Vertical mammaplasty: update and appraisal of late results. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104(3):771-81.
4. Michelow B, Nahai F. Mastopexy. Plastic Surgery: Indications, Operations and Outcomes. 2000:2769-81.
5. Regnault P. Breast ptosis. Definition and treatment. Clin Plast Surg 1976;3(2):193-203.
6. Grotting JC, Chen SM. Control and precision in mastopexy. Art Aesthetic Surg 2005:1907-50.
7. Corduff N, Taylor GI. Subglandular breast reduction: the evolution of a minimal scar approach to breast reduction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113:175-84.
8. Hall-Findlay EJ. Vertical breast reduction. Semin Plast Surg 2004;18(3):211-24.
9. Hanna MK, Nahai F. Applied anatomy of the breast. Art Aesthetic Surg 2005:1790-815.
10. Greuse M, Hamdi M, DeMey A. Breast sensitivity after vertical mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;107(4):970-6.
11. Weiner L, Aiache A, Silver L. A single dermal pedicle for nipple transposition in subcutaneous mastectomy, reduction mammaplasty, or mastopexy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973;51(2):115-20.
12. Weiner D. Breast reduction: the superior pedicle technique (dermal and composite). Reduction Mammaplasty Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1990. p. 233-8.
13. Arufe HN, Erenfryd A, Saubidet M. Mammaplasty with a single, vertical, superiorly-based pedicle to support the nipple-areola. Plast Reconstr Surg 1977;60(2):221-7.
14. Courtiss EH, Goldwyn RM. Reduction mammaplasty by the inferior pedicle technique. An alternative to free nipple and areola grafting for severe macromastia or extreme ptosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 1977;59(4):500-7.
15. Robbins TH. A reduction mammaplasty with the areola-nipple based on an inferior dermal pedicle. Plast Reconstr Surg 1977;59(1):64-7.
16. Skoog TD. A technique of breast reduction: transposition of the nipple on a cutaneous vascular pedicle. Acta Chir Scand 1963;126:453-65.
17. Orlando JC, Guthrie RH. The superomedial dermal pedicle for nipple transposition. Br J Plast Surg 1975;28(1):42-5.
18. Hester TR, Bostwick J, Miller L. Breast reduction utilizing the maximally vascularized central breast pedicle. Plast Reconstr Surg 1985;76(6):890-900.
19. McKissock PK. Reduction mammaplasty with a vertical dermal flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1972;49(3):245-52.
20. McKissock PK. Reduction mammaplasty by the vertical bipedicle flap technique. Rationale and results. Clin Plast Surg 1976;3(2):309-20.
21. Strombeck JO. Mammaplasty: report of a new technique based on the two pedicle procedure. Br J Plast Surg. 1960;13:79.
22. Nahai F. Clinical decision-making in breast surgery. The Art of Aesthetic Surgery. 2005:1817-58.
23. Sprole AM, Adepoju I, Ascherman J. Horizontal or vertical? An evaluation of patient preferences for reduction mammaplasty scars. Aesthetic Surg J 2007;27(3):257-62.
24. Marchac D. Reduction mammaplasty with a short horizontal scar. Reduction Mammaplasty Boston: Little, Brown; 1990. p. 317-36.
25. Marchac D, Olarte GD. Reduction mammaplasty and correction of ptosis with a short inframammary scar. Plast Reconstr Surg 1982;69(45).
26. Benelli L. A new periareolar mammaplasty: the “round block” technique. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1990;14(2):93-100.
27. Graf R, Biggs TM. In search of better shape in mastopexy and reduction mammoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;100(1):321-2.
28. Góes JC. Periareolar mammaplasty: double skin technique with application of polyglactin or mixed mesh. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996;97(5):959-68.
29. Hoffman A, Wuestner-Hofmann M, Basseto F. Breast reduction: modified “Lejour technique” in 500 large breasts. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;120:1095-104.
30. Hidalgo DA. Vertical mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;115(4):1179-97.
31. Lejour M. Vertical mammaplasty: early complications after 250 personal consecutive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104(3):764- 70.
32. Graf RM, Tolazzi ARD, Ono MC. Vertical mammaplasty. Techno Aesthetic Plast Surg 2009:217-27.
33. Hall-Findlay EJ. A simplified vertical reduction mammaplasty: shortening the learning curve. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104(3):748-59.
34. Nahai F, Boehm K. Mastopexy. Cosmetic and reconstructive Breast Surgery. 2009. p. 109-18.
35. Spear SL, Howard MA. Evolution of the vertical reduction mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;112:855-68.
36. Berthe J, Massaut J, Greuse M. The vertical mammaplasty: a reappraisal of the technique and its complications. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;111(7):2192-9.
37. Lista F, Ahmad J. Vertical scar reduction mammaplasty: a 15- year experience including a review of 250 consecutive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;117(7):2152-65.
38. Spector JA, Kleinerman R, Culliford AT. The vertical reduction mammaplasty: a prospective analysis of patient outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;117(2):374-81.
39. Thienen CE. Areolar vertical approach (AVA) mammaplasty: Lejour’s technique evolution. Clin Plast Surg 2002;29:365-77.
40. Wallach SG. Avoiding the teardrop-shaped nipple-areola complex in vertical mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;106(5):1217-8.
2. Lassus C. Vertical scar breast reduction and mastopexy without undermining. Surgery of the Breast: Principles and Art. 3rd ed. 2011. p. 990-1006.
3. Lejour M. Vertical mammaplasty: update and appraisal of late results. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104(3):771-81.
4. Michelow B, Nahai F. Mastopexy. Plastic Surgery: Indications, Operations and Outcomes. 2000:2769-81.
5. Regnault P. Breast ptosis. Definition and treatment. Clin Plast Surg 1976;3(2):193-203.
6. Grotting JC, Chen SM. Control and precision in mastopexy. Art Aesthetic Surg 2005:1907-50.
7. Corduff N, Taylor GI. Subglandular breast reduction: the evolution of a minimal scar approach to breast reduction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113:175-84.
8. Hall-Findlay EJ. Vertical breast reduction. Semin Plast Surg 2004;18(3):211-24.
9. Hanna MK, Nahai F. Applied anatomy of the breast. Art Aesthetic Surg 2005:1790-815.
10. Greuse M, Hamdi M, DeMey A. Breast sensitivity after vertical mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;107(4):970-6.
11. Weiner L, Aiache A, Silver L. A single dermal pedicle for nipple transposition in subcutaneous mastectomy, reduction mammaplasty, or mastopexy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1973;51(2):115-20.
12. Weiner D. Breast reduction: the superior pedicle technique (dermal and composite). Reduction Mammaplasty Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1990. p. 233-8.
13. Arufe HN, Erenfryd A, Saubidet M. Mammaplasty with a single, vertical, superiorly-based pedicle to support the nipple-areola. Plast Reconstr Surg 1977;60(2):221-7.
14. Courtiss EH, Goldwyn RM. Reduction mammaplasty by the inferior pedicle technique. An alternative to free nipple and areola grafting for severe macromastia or extreme ptosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 1977;59(4):500-7.
15. Robbins TH. A reduction mammaplasty with the areola-nipple based on an inferior dermal pedicle. Plast Reconstr Surg 1977;59(1):64-7.
16. Skoog TD. A technique of breast reduction: transposition of the nipple on a cutaneous vascular pedicle. Acta Chir Scand 1963;126:453-65.
17. Orlando JC, Guthrie RH. The superomedial dermal pedicle for nipple transposition. Br J Plast Surg 1975;28(1):42-5.
18. Hester TR, Bostwick J, Miller L. Breast reduction utilizing the maximally vascularized central breast pedicle. Plast Reconstr Surg 1985;76(6):890-900.
19. McKissock PK. Reduction mammaplasty with a vertical dermal flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1972;49(3):245-52.
20. McKissock PK. Reduction mammaplasty by the vertical bipedicle flap technique. Rationale and results. Clin Plast Surg 1976;3(2):309-20.
21. Strombeck JO. Mammaplasty: report of a new technique based on the two pedicle procedure. Br J Plast Surg. 1960;13:79.
22. Nahai F. Clinical decision-making in breast surgery. The Art of Aesthetic Surgery. 2005:1817-58.
23. Sprole AM, Adepoju I, Ascherman J. Horizontal or vertical? An evaluation of patient preferences for reduction mammaplasty scars. Aesthetic Surg J 2007;27(3):257-62.
24. Marchac D. Reduction mammaplasty with a short horizontal scar. Reduction Mammaplasty Boston: Little, Brown; 1990. p. 317-36.
25. Marchac D, Olarte GD. Reduction mammaplasty and correction of ptosis with a short inframammary scar. Plast Reconstr Surg 1982;69(45).
26. Benelli L. A new periareolar mammaplasty: the “round block” technique. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1990;14(2):93-100.
27. Graf R, Biggs TM. In search of better shape in mastopexy and reduction mammoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;100(1):321-2.
28. Góes JC. Periareolar mammaplasty: double skin technique with application of polyglactin or mixed mesh. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996;97(5):959-68.
29. Hoffman A, Wuestner-Hofmann M, Basseto F. Breast reduction: modified “Lejour technique” in 500 large breasts. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;120:1095-104.
30. Hidalgo DA. Vertical mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;115(4):1179-97.
31. Lejour M. Vertical mammaplasty: early complications after 250 personal consecutive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104(3):764- 70.
32. Graf RM, Tolazzi ARD, Ono MC. Vertical mammaplasty. Techno Aesthetic Plast Surg 2009:217-27.
33. Hall-Findlay EJ. A simplified vertical reduction mammaplasty: shortening the learning curve. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104(3):748-59.
34. Nahai F, Boehm K. Mastopexy. Cosmetic and reconstructive Breast Surgery. 2009. p. 109-18.
35. Spear SL, Howard MA. Evolution of the vertical reduction mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;112:855-68.
36. Berthe J, Massaut J, Greuse M. The vertical mammaplasty: a reappraisal of the technique and its complications. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;111(7):2192-9.
37. Lista F, Ahmad J. Vertical scar reduction mammaplasty: a 15- year experience including a review of 250 consecutive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;117(7):2152-65.
38. Spector JA, Kleinerman R, Culliford AT. The vertical reduction mammaplasty: a prospective analysis of patient outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;117(2):374-81.
39. Thienen CE. Areolar vertical approach (AVA) mammaplasty: Lejour’s technique evolution. Clin Plast Surg 2002;29:365-77.
40. Wallach SG. Avoiding the teardrop-shaped nipple-areola complex in vertical mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;106(5):1217-8.
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Published
2019-12-31
How to Cite
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Chirappapha P, Pornchai S. Vertical Mastopexy. Thai J Surg [Internet]. 2019 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Dec. 23];40(4):117-25. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ThaiJSurg/article/view/246563
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Surgical Techniques
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Articles must be contributed solely to The Thai Journal of Surgery and when published become the property of the Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand. The Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand reserves copyright on all published materials and such materials may not be reproduced in any form without the written permission.
