Metastatic Malignant Melanoma in A Child

Authors

  • Phaibul Sutthiwan Departments of Surgery and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
  • Nivat Chantarakul Departments of Surgery and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Abstract

Malignant melanoma in pediatric age group is a rare lesion. Some confusion exists in diagnosing this disease prior to the criteria suggested by Allen & Spitz but became established thereafter. One of the criteria is the tumor's capability to metastasize.  The case herein reported is a 4-year-old girl presented with enlarged submandibular cervical glands. Excisional biopsy of one of the nodes and subsequent wide excision of all enlarged node with free margin were accomplished in treating this lesion. Histologic examination revealed metastatic malignant melanoma. The primary lesion was not located despite thorough examination. A lesion at her face excised at one and a half year of age was considered possible its primary lesion but histologic documentation was not available.

References

Skov- Jensen T, Hastrup J, Lambrethsen E. Malignant melanoma in children. Cancer 1966;19: 620-6.

Lerman RI, Murray D, O'Hara JM, Booher, et al. Malignant melanoma of childhood. Cancer 1970;25: 436-49.

Maled E, Lagerlof B. Malignant melanoma of the skin in children registered in the Swedish Cancer Registry during 1959-1971. Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg 1977;11:125-9.

Trozak DJ, Rowland WD, Hu F. Metastatic malignant melanoma in prepubertal children. Pediatrics 1975;55:191-204.

Allen AC, Spitz S. Malignant melanoma. Cancer 1953;6:1-45.

Saksela E, Rintala A. Misdiagnosis of prepubertal malignant melanoma. Cancer 1968;22:1308-14.

Kopf AW, Bart RS, Rodriguez-Sains R. Malignant melanoma: a review. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1977;3:41-125.

Elwood JM, Lee JAH. Recent data on the epidemiology of malignant melanoma. Sem Oncol 1975;2:149-154.

Malec E, Eklund G. The changing incidence of malignant melanoma of the skin in Sweden 1959-1968. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1978;12:19-27.

McGovern VJ. Epidemiological aspects of melanoma: a review. Pathology 1977;9:233-41.

Fears TR, Scotto J, Schneiderman MA. Skin cancer, melanoma and sunlight. Am J Pub Health 1976;66:461-4.

McGovern VJ. The classification of melanoma and its relationship with prognosis. Pathology 1970;2:85-98.

Callen JP, Chanda JJ, Stawiskl MA. Malignant melanoma. Arch Dermatol 1978;114:369-70.

Breslow A. Tumor thickness. level of invasion and node dissection in stage 1 cutaneous melanoma. Ann Surg 1975;182:572-5.

Downloads

Published

1980-12-30 — Updated on 1980-12-30

Versions

How to Cite

1.
Sutthiwan P, Chantarakul N. Metastatic Malignant Melanoma in A Child. Thai J Surg [Internet]. 1980 Dec. 30 [cited 2024 Jul. 18];1(4):100-2. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ThaiJSurg/article/view/251264

Issue

Section

Original Articles