Laser Acupuncture Treatment in a Ferret with Spinal Cord Injury

Authors

  • Nijanan Siriarchawattana Panalai Veterinary Hospital, Nonthaburi, Thailand
  • Benchapol Lorsunyaluck Panalai Veterinary Hospital, Nonthaburi, Thailand

Keywords:

Ferret, Laser acupuncture, Posterior paresis, Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine

Abstract

Acupuncture is the use of a small needle to treat numerous diseases in traditional Chinese medicine. It has been performed on domestic and non-domestic animals as a main, alternate, or multimodal treatment that synergizes with other therapies. Currently, ferrets have become more popular in various countries, including Thailand. Spinal cord injury is one of the common diseases observed in ferrets. According to this presenting ferret, she visited Panalai Veterinary Hospital with posterior paresis after falling from the 8th floor of a building 3 days ago. The physical and neurological examination results showed normal vital signs except for posterior paresis grade 3. The radiograph and abdominal ultrasound results were unremarkable. The differential diagnosis included spinal cord injury from trauma or Spinal Qi/Blood Stagnation and Kidney Qi Deficiency as the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine diagnosis. Laser acupuncture treatment is the primary treatment for this case. Each acupoint was treated with laser therapy (M-Vet, MLS®) in Laserpuncture mode. The parameter of laser acupuncture was 611 Hz, intensity 1%, total time 5 seconds, 4.44 J/cm2 and repeating 3 times per point. Treatment sessions were twice a week for 3 treatments, then once a week for 9 treatments. As a result, the patient achieved complete recovery in two months after 12 therapies. This successful treatment enabled the patient to regain the ability to walk normally, even on slippery surfaces. This case report describes the effectiveness of laser acupuncture treatment in a ferret with posterior paresis resulting from a spinal cord injury.

References

Bockstahler B, Levine D, Maierl JW, Millis DL, Wittek K. Essential facts of physical medicine, rehabilitation and sports medicine in companion animals. Babenhausen:VBS GmbH; 2019.

Chon TY, Mallory MJ, Yang J, Bublitz SE, Do A, Dorsher PT. Laser acupuncture: A concise review. Med Acupunct. 2019;31(3):164-8.

Chrisman CL. Spinal cord disorders. Proceedings of the 13th Annual InternationalTCVM Conference.Tianjin,China: Jing Tang Publishing; 2011. p. 225-322.

Harrison TM, Churgin SM. Acupuncture and traditional Chinese veterinary medicine in zoological and exotic animal medicine: A review and introduction of methods. Vet Sci. 2022;9(2):74.

Huynh M, Piazza S. Musculoskeletal and Neurologic Diseases. In: Quesenberry KE, Orcutt CJ, Mans C, Carpenter JW. Ferrets, rabbits, and rodents clinical medicine and surgery. 4th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2021.p. 117-30.

Koh RB, Harrison TM. Acupuncture in zoological companion animals. Vet Clin Exot Anim Pract. 2023;26(1):257-80.

Kordupel M. Acupuncture for hindlimb lameness in a ferret. Am J Trad Chin Vet Med. 2023;18(1):49-53.

Lao L, Wong RH, Berman B, Wynn RL. Electroacupuncture reduces morphine-induced emesis in ferrets: a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 1995;1(3):257-61.

Marques VI, Cassu RN, Nascimento FF, Tavares RCP, Crociolli GC, Guilhen R, et al. Laser acupuncture for postoperative pain management in cats. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:653270.

Mitchell MA, Tully Jr TN. Manual of exotic pet practice. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2009. p. 345-74.

Petermann U, Laser acupuncture and local laser therapy in veterinary medicine with overview of applied laser types and clinical uses. Am J Chinese Med. 2017;12(1):89-101.

Petermann U. Comparision of pre- and post- treatment pain scores of twentyone horse with laminitis treated with acupoint and topical low level impulse laser therapy. Am J Chinese Med. 2011;6(1):13-25.

Powers LV, Perpinan D. Basic anatomy, physiology, and husbandry of ferrets. In: Quesenberry KE, Orcutt CJ, Mans C, Carpenter JW. Ferrets, rabbits, and rodents clinical medicine and surgery. 4th ed. St. Louis:Elsevier; 2021. p. 1-12.

Ruffoni P, Pozzi R. Laser acupuncture in behavior problems of dog. Energy for health. 2020;20:16-22.

Srionrod N. The use of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine; dry needle acupuncture integrated with conventional veterinary medicine for impaction colic treatment in horse: A clinical case report. J Appl Anim Sci. 2021;14(1):61-70.

Xie H, Preast V. Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine fundamental principles. Florida: Chi Institute of Chinese Medicine; 2013.

Xie H, Preast V. Xieís Veterinary acupuncture. Iowa:Blackwell publishing; 2007.

Yang Y, Litscher G, Sun Z, Sun W. The application of laser acupuncture in animal experiments: A narrative review of biological aspects. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021;2021:6646237.

Downloads

Published

2024-01-11

How to Cite

Siriarchawattana, N., & Lorsunyaluck, B. (2024). Laser Acupuncture Treatment in a Ferret with Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of Applied Animal Science, 16(2), 45–60. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jaas_muvs/article/view/265462

Issue

Section

Case report