PATHWAY TO ELITE ATHLETES: GIFTEDNESS AND TALENT IDENTIFICATION

Main Article Content

Chanawat Sanpasitt
Atcharat Yongtawee

Abstract

The multifaceted process of developing high-level athletes, emphasizing the synergy between physical and mental commitment, and the necessity of long-term strategic planning. To maximize the potential of athletes for successful outcomes, In the pursuit of cultivating the utmost potential in athletes for achieving success, a comprehensive approach is essential. Merely focusing on skill or technique development is inadequate. Athletes require engagement in an appropriate and high-quality training regimen. Sports training represents an ongoing, systematically structured process with well-defined goals. This process allows for continuous monitoring and evaluation, essential for nurturing athletes towards reaching their peak potential in a structured and orderly manner. However, central to an athlete's progression is structured training, yet it's important to acknowledge the of genetic factors in determining athletic prowess. Intrinsic physical characteristics, crucial in sports requiring specific traits like height, strength, or endurance, are explored. The process of identifying and nurturing athletes with innate talents is scrutinized, with a focus on their systematic integration into training regimes, thereby enhancing their long-term development. The advantages of early recruitment of athletes displaying exceptional potential, allowing extended periods for comprehensive skill development, crucial for achieving success at elite levels. Furthermore, advocates for age-specific and sport-specific development strategies, asserting that possessing attributes aligned with one's sport is a fundamental precursor to elite performance. Consequently, offering insights into the strategies employed by coaches and sports organizations in their quest to discover and cultivate individuals who possess the potential to emerge as elite athletes on a global platform.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sanpasitt, C., & Yongtawee, A. (2024). PATHWAY TO ELITE ATHLETES: GIFTEDNESS AND TALENT IDENTIFICATION. Journal of Sports Science and Health, 25(1), 1–15. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/spsc_journal/article/view/266422
Section
บทความวิชาการ (Review Article)

References

Ahmetov, I.I., Vinogradova, O.L., & Williams, A.G. (2012). Gene polymorphisms and fiber-type composition of human skeletal muscle. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 22(4), 292-303.

Ali, A., Williams, C., Hulse, M., Strudwick, A., Reddin, J., Howarth, L., Eldred, J., Hirst, M., and McGregor, S. (2007). Reliability and validity of two tests of soccer skill. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(13), 1461-1470.

Baiget, E., Iglesias, X., and Rodríguez, F.A. (2016). Aerobic Fitness and Technical Efficiency at High Intensity Discriminate between Elite and Subelite Tennis Players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(11), 848–854.

Baker, J., Cobley, S., Schorer, J., and Wattie, N. (2017). Routledge Handbook of Talent Identification and Development in Sport. Abingdon, Oxon.

Baker, J., Schorer, J., and Cobley, S. (2012). Talent identification and development in sport: International perspectives. Routledge.

Baker, J., Shuiskiy, K., and Schorer, J. (2014). Does size of one's community affect likelihood of being drafted into the NHL? Analysis of 25 years of data. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(16), 1570–1575.

Balyi, I., and Way, R. (2005). Canadian sport for life: The Role of Monitoring Growth in Long-Term Athlete Development [Resource paper]. Calgary, AB: Canadian SportCentres.

Balyi, I., Way, R., and Higgs, C. (2013). Long-term athlete development. Human Kinetics.

Bruner, M.W., Macdonald, D.J., Pickett, W., and Côté, J. (2011). Examination of birthplace and birthdate in World Junior ice hockey players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(12), 1337–1344.

Cobley, S., and Till, K. (2017). Participation trends according to relative age across youth UK Rugby League. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 12(3), 339-343.

Cobley, S., Baker, J., Wattie, N., and McKenna, J. (2009). Annual age-grouping and athlete development: a meta-analytical review of relative age effects in sport. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 39(3), 235–256.

Cobley, S., Hanratty, M, O’Connor, D., and Cotton, W. (2014). First Club Location and Relative Age as Influences on Being a Professional Australian Rugby League Player. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 9(2), 335-346.

Côté, J., Baker, J., and Abernethy, B. (2007). Practice and play in the development of sport expertise. Handbook of sport psychology, 3(1), 184-202.

Côté, J., Macdonald, D.J., Baker, J., and Abernethy, B. (2006). When "where" is more important than "when": birthplace and birthdate effects on the achievement of sporting expertise. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(10), 1065-1073.

Coutinho, P., Mesquita, I., and Fonseca, A.M. (2016). Talent development in sport: A critical review of pathways to expert performance. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 11(2), 279-293.

Davids, K., and Baker, J. (2007). Genes, environment and sport performance: why the nature-nurture dualism is no longer relevant. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 37(11), 961–980.

De Bosscher, V., Shibli, S., Westerbeek, H., and Van Bottenburg, M. (2015). Successful elite sport policies: an international comparison of the sports policy factors leading to international sporting success (SPLISS 2.0) in 15 nations. Meyer & Meyer Sport.

De Bosscher, V., De Knop, P., Van Bottenburg, M., and Shibli, S. (2006). A Conceptual Framework for Analysing Sports Policy Factors Leading to International Sporting Success, European Sport Management Quarterly, 6:2, 185-215.

Deprez, D., Fransen, J., Boone, J., Lenoir, M., Philippaerts, R., and Vaeyens, R. (2015). Characteristics of high-level youth soccer players: variation by playing position. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(3), 243-254.

Doncaster, G., Medina, D., Drobnic, F., Gómez-Díaz, A.J., and Unnithan, V. (2020). Appreciating Factors Beyond the Physical in Talent Identification and Development: Insights from the FC Barcelona Sporting Model. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2, 91.

Elferink-Gemser, M. T., De Roos, I., Torenbeek, M., Fokkema, T., Jonker, L., and Visscher, C. (2015). The importance of psychological constructs for training volume and performance improvement. A structural equation model for youth speed skaters. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 46(6), 726-744.

Figueiredo, A.J., Gonçalves, C.E., Coelho E Silva, M.J., & Malina, R.M. (2009). Characteristics of youth soccer players who drop out, persist or move up. Journal of sports sciences, 27(9), 883-891.

Gagné, F. (2008). Building gifts into talents: Brief overview of the DMGT2. High Ability Studies, 152, 81-89.

Gagné, F. (2004). Transforming gifts into talents: The DMGT as a developmental theory. High ability studies, 15(2), 119-147.

Gagnon, J. P. (2014). 10 years of Academies by The Deutscher Fussball Bund (DFB). Retrieved December 26, 2023, from http://www.samouraisduweb.com/2014/09/10-years-of-academies-by-deutscher.html

Gayagay, G., Yu, B., Hambly, B., Boston, T., Hahn, A., Celermajer, D. S., and Trent, R. J. (1998). Elite endurance athletes and the ACE I allele--the role of genes in athletic performance. Human Genetics, 103(1), 48-50.

Gil, S., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., Gil, J., and Irazusta, J. (2007). Selection of young soccer players in terms of anthropometric and physiological factors. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 47(1), 25-32.

Gil, S.M., Zabala-Lili, J., Bidaurrazaga-Letona, I., Aduna, B., Lekue, J.A., Santos-Concejero, J., and Granados, C. (2014). Talent identification and selection process of outfield players and goalkeepers in a professional soccer club. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(20), 1931–1939.

Gonaus, C., and Müller, E. (2012). Using physiological data to predict future career progression in 14- to 17-year-old Austrian soccer academy players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(15), 1673–1682.

Güllich, A. (2014). Selection, de-selection and progression in German football talent promotion. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(6), 530-537.

Güllich, A., & Barth, M. (2024). Effects of Early Talent Promotion on Junior and Senior Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 54(3), 697-710.

Güllich, A., Macnamara, B. N., and Hambrick, D.Z. (2022). What makes a champion? Early multidisciplinary practice, not early specialization, predicts world-class performance. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 17(1), 6-29.

Hancock, D.J., Coutinho, P., Côté, J., and Mesquita, I. (2018). Influences of population size and density on birthplace effects. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(1), 33–38.

Hoffmann, A. and Wulff, J. (2015). Talent identification and development in Germany: State of play and current tasks. In S. Andersen, B. Houlihan & L. Ronglan (Eds.) Managing Elite Sport Systems. New York, Routledge.

Höner, O., and Votteler, A. (2016). Prognostic relevance of motor talent predictors in early adolescence: A group- and individual-based evaluation considering different levels of achievement in youth football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(24), 2269-2278.

Houweling, P.J., Papadimitriou, I.D., Seto, J.T., Pérez, L.M., Coso, J.D., North, K.N., Lucia, A., and Eynon, N. (2018). Is evolutionary loss our gain? The role of ACTN3 p.Arg577Ter (R577X) genotype in athletic performance, ageing, and disease. Human Mutation, 39(12), 1774-1787.

Huijgen, B.C., Leemhuis, S., Kok, N.M., Verburgh, L., Oosterlaan, J., Elferink-Gemser, M. T., and Visscher, C. (2015). Cognitive Functions in Elite and Sub-Elite Youth Soccer Players Aged 13 to 17 Years. PloS one, 10(12), e0144580.

Jones, B., Weaving, D., Tee, J., Darrall-Jones, J., Weakley, J., Phibbs, P., Read, D., Roe, G., Hendricks, S., & Till, K. (2018). Bigger, stronger, faster, fitter: the differences in physical qualities of school and academy rugby union players. Journal of sports sciences, 36(21), 2399-2404.

Ko, B. (2014). Sports Talent Identification and Selection in Korea. International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, 26(2), 99-111.

Larkin, P., O'Connor, D., and Williams, A.M. (2016). Does grit influence sport-specific engagement and perceptual-cognitive expertise in elite youth soccer? Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 28(2), 129-138.

le Gall, F., Carling, C., Williams, M., and Reilly, T. (2010). Anthropometric and fitness characteristics of international, professional and amateur male graduate soccer players from an elite youth academy. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(1), 90–95.

Le Moal, E., Rué, O., Ajmol, A., Abderrahman, A.B., Hammami, M.A., Ounis, O.B., Kebsi, W., and Zouhal, H. (2014). Validation of the Loughborough Soccer Passing Test in young soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(5), 1418–1426.

Ma, F., Yang, Y., Li, X., Zhou, F., Gao, C., Li, M., and Gao, L. (2013). The association of sport performance with ACE and ACTN3 genetic polymorphisms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 8(1), e54685.

Malina, R.M., Ribeiro, B., Aroso, J., and Cumming, S.P. (2007). Characteristics of youth soccer players aged 13-15 years classified by skill level. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(5), 290-295.

Mann, D.L., Dehghansai, N., and Baker, J. (2017). Searching for the elusive gift: advances in talent identification in sport. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16, 128-133.

Martin, J.J., Byrd, B., Watts, M.L., and Dent, M. (2015). Gritty, hardy, and resilient: Predictors of sport engagement and life satisfaction in wheelchair basketball players. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 9(4), 345-359.

North, K.N., & Beggs, A.H. (1996). Deficiency of a skeletal muscle isoform of alpha-actinin (alpha-actinin-3) in merosin-positive congenital muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscular Disorders: NMD, 6(4), 229-235.

Oakley, B. and Green, M. (2001). The production of Olympic champions: International perspectives on elite sport development systems. European journal for sport management, 8(special issue), 83-102.

O' Connor, D.; Larkin, P.; Mark W.A. (2016). Talent identification and selection in elite youth football: An Australian context. European Journal of Sport Science, 16(7), 837–844.

Palamas, A., Zapartidis, I., Kotsampouikidou, Z., Tsakalou, L., Natsis, P., and Kokaridas, D.G. (2016). The Use of Anthropometric and Skill Data to Identify Talented Adolescent Team Handball Athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management, 2(2), 174-183.

Park, J. W. (2011). Elite sport development in South Korea: An analysis of policy changes in the sports of athletics, archery and baseball (Doctoral dissertation, Loughborough University).

Park, J.W., Tan, T.C., & Park, H.U. (2016). Interrogating the key policy factors behind South Korea’s archery success. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 33(5), 523-544.

Pechtl, V., Ostrowski, C. and Klose, S. (1993). Positionen zur Erstellung bundeseinheitlicher Kaderkriterien. In DSB/BAL (Hrsg.), Beiträge zur Förderung des Nachwuchsleistungssports (S. 7-30). Frankfurt/Main: Deutscher Sportbund.

Pickering, C., Kiely, J., Grgic, J., Lucia, A., & Del Coso, J. (2019). Can Genetic Testing Identify Talent for Sport?. Genes, 10(12), 972. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes10120972

Pion, J., Segers, V., Fransen, J., Debuyck, G., Deprez, D., Haerens, L., Vaeyens, R., Philippaerts, R., and Lenoir, M. (2015). Generic anthropometric and performance characteristics among elite adolescent boys in nine different sports. European Journal of Sport Science, 15(5), 357-366.

Reilly, T., Williams, A.M., Nevill, A., and Franks, A. (2000). A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(9), 695-702.

Rees, T., Hardy, L., Güllich, A., Abernethy, B., Côté, J., Woodman, T., Montgomery, H., Laing, S., and Warr, C. (2016). The Great British Medalists Project: A Review of Current Knowledge on the Development of the World's Best Sporting Talent. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 46(8), 1041-1058.

Rebelo, A., Brito, J., Maia, J., Coelho-e-Silva, M.J., Figueiredo, A.J., Bangsbo, J., Malina, R.M., and Seabra, A. (2013). Anthropometric characteristics, physical fitness and technical performance of under-19 soccer players by competitive level and field position. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(4), 312-317.

Sanpasitt, C., Yongtawee, A., Noikhammueang, T., Likhitworasak, D., and Woo, M. (2023). Anthropometric and Physiological Predictors of Soccer Skills in Youth Soccer Players. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 23(5), 678-685.

Sakchai Pitakwong (2007). Sport talent identification. Sports Science Bullettin.

Schmidt, S., and Stegmann, T. (2016). Creating World Champions: How German Soccer Went from Shambles to Champions. Meyer & Meyer Sport.

Stracciolini, A., Friedman, H.L., Casciano, R., Howell, D., Sugimoto, D. and Micheli, L.J., (2016). The relative age effect on youth sports injuries. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 48(6), 1068-1074.

Thompson, Peter JL. (1991). Introduction to Coaching Theory. Marshallarts Print Services: London

Till, K., & Baker, J. (2020). Challenges and [Possible] Solutions to Optimizing Talent Identification and Development in Sport. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 664. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00664

Till, K., Emmonds, S., and Jones, B. (2019). “Talent identification,” in Strength & Conditioning for Youth Athletes. Science and Practical Applications, 2nd Edn, eds R. In Lloyd, and J. Oliver, (London: Routledge).

Vaeyens, R., Güllich, A., Warr, C. R., & Philippaerts, R. (2009). Talent identification and promotion programmes of Olympic athletes. Journal of sports sciences, 27(13), 1367–1380.

Vaeyens, R., Lenoir, M., Williams, A.M., and Philippaerts, R.M. (2008). Talent identification and development programmes in sport. Sports Medicine, 38(9), 703-714.

Vaeyens, R., Malina, R. M., Janssens, M., Van Renterghem, B., Bourgois, J., Vrijens, J., & Philippaerts, R. M. (2006). A multidisciplinary selection model for youth soccer: the Ghent Youth Soccer Project. British journal of sports medicine, 40(11), 928-934.

Vancini, R. L., Pesquero, J. B., Fachina, R. J., Andrade, M. D. S., Borin, J. P., Montagner, P. C., and de Lira, C. A. B. (2014). Genetic aspects of athletic performance: The African runners phenomenon. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 5, 123-127.

Waldron, M., and Worsfold, P. (2010). Differences in the Game Specific Skills of Elite and Sub-Elite Youth Football Players: Implications for Talent Identification. International Journal of Performance Analysis of Sport, 10, 9-24.

Williams, A. M., and Reilly, T. (2000). Talent identification and development in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 657-667.

Wilber, R.L., & Pitsiladis, Y.P. (2012). Kenyan and Ethiopian distance runners: what makes them so good?. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 7(2), 92-102.

Woods, C.T., Veale, J.P., Collier, N.F., and Robertson, S. (2017). The use of player physical and technical skill match activity profiles to predict position in the Australian Football League draft. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35, 325-330.

Yan, X., Papadimitriou, I., Lidor, R., and Eynon, N. (2016). Nature versus Nurture in Determining Athletic Ability. Medicine and Sport Science, 61, 15-28.

Zhang, B., Tanaka, H., Shono, N., Miura, S., Kiyonaga, A., Shindo, M., and Saku, K. (2003). The I allele of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene is associated with an increased percentage of slow-twitch type I fibers in human skeletal muscle. Clinical Genetics, 63(2), 139-144.

Zuber, C., Zibung, M., & Conzelmann, A. (2015). Motivational patterns as an instrument for predicting success in promising young football players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(2), 160-168.