Comparison of the distance from the piriform rim to the descending palatine artery in lateral nasal osteotomy at the level of conventional LeFort I and high LeFort I osteotomy using cone-beam computed tomography in Thai

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Chirdpan Benjakul
Kanutsanun Summakasipong
Nichamon Inruangsri
Sutiwa Benjakul

Abstract

The objective of the study was to compare the distance from piriform rim to descending palatine artery at the level of conventional and high LeFort I osteotomy through CBCT in Thai. The distances from piriform rim to greater palatine canal in lateral nasal osteotomy at the level of conventional and high LeFort I osteotomy were measured through CBCT from 50 Thai patients and were divided into males versus females, right versus left. The comparisons of surgical levels and both sides of each patient were made using the paired t-test, whereas an unpaired t-test was used to compare between genders. Statistical significance was considered at p < 0.05. For the results, the mean distance at high LeFort I was 38.2 ± 2.20 mm (males; 39.2 ± 1.98 mm, females;36.9 ± 1.82 mm, right; 38.2 ± 2.18 mm, left; 38.2 ± 2.25). It showed significantly greater than the mean distance at conventional LeFort I, which was 34.1 ± 2.14 mm (males; 35.0 ± 1.97 mm, females;33.0 ± 1.85 mm, right; 34.3 ± 2.12 mm, left; 34.0 ± 2.17). For conclusions, the distance from piriform rim to descending palatine artery at high LeFort I level in Thai patients was significantly greater than LeFort I level. Suggesting that the lateral nasal osteotomy at high LeFort I level should be extended longer than conventional LeFort I level, to decrease complications. In addition, this distance was different regarding genders and also sides of individuals. It is crucial to identify the descending palatine artery’s exact location through CBCT before surgery.

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1.
Chirdpan Benjakul, Kanutsanun Summakasipong, Nichamon Inruangsri, Sutiwa Benjakul. Comparison of the distance from the piriform rim to the descending palatine artery in lateral nasal osteotomy at the level of conventional LeFort I and high LeFort I osteotomy using cone-beam computed tomography in Thai . Thai J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. [Internet]. 2026 Aug. 27 [cited 2026 Nov. 2];39(1):13-22. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/thaijoms/article/view/284420
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