ผลของโปรแกรมการสร้างเสริมความมีคุณค่าในตนเองต่อภาวะซึมเศร้าของผู้สูงอายุตำบลบ่อพลอยอำเภอสามโคก จังหวัดปทุมธานี
คำสำคัญ:
โปรแกรมการสร้างเสริมความมีคุณค่าในตนเอง, ผู้สูงอายุ, ภาวะซึมเศร้าบทคัดย่อ
Abstract
This one group pre-post test quasi-experimental research aimed to study the effectiveness of a Self- Esteem Promoting Program on depression of the elderly, residing in Borploy subdistrict, Samkok district, Pathumthani Province. A purposive sampling was used to recruit 45research participants who were 60 years or older, had mild depression as measured by 9Q depression scale, and had no chronic disease including cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, stroke and heart disease. Data collection was carried out from July to December 2018. Research instruments included 1) the Self- Esteem Promoting Program was continued for 24 weeks and it was a 2-day-sessions per week, and took 3 hours per day, and 2) The 9Q Depression Scale. Data were analyzed by paired t-test.
The results revealed that after receiving the program, the sample had statistically significant lower of depressive score than before experiment (p<.01). These findings indicate that this Self Esteem Promoting Program can reduce depression among the elderly. Nurses should apply this program to prevent or reduce depression for the elderly in the community.
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