Factors Related to Depression Among Elderly Patients with Pressure Ulcers in Wenzhou, China
คำสำคัญ:
Pressure ulcer, depression, self-care ability, mental health literacy, social supportบทคัดย่อ
This study aimed to describe post-PU depression and to investigate the factors related to post-PU depression among elderly patients with pressure ulcers in Wenzhou, China. A simple random sampling method was used to recruit the sample of 128 elderly patients with PU in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. Research instruments included Demographic questionnaire, the Appraisal of Self-care Agency Scale-Revised (ASAS-R), the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), the mental health literacy scale (MHLS) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Data collected from July to December, 2023. Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s product moment correlation were used to analyze the data.
The results revealed that the sample had mild depression (18.75%) and severe depression (5.47%). For correlation analysis, depression after pressure ulcer was significantly correlated with social support (r = -.439, p < .001) and self-care ability (r = -.465, p < .001). While mental health literacy was not significantly correlated with depression after pressure ulcer.
These findings suggest that Nurses and other health care providers should apply these study results to develop interventions or programs aimed at reducing the incidence of depression in patients with pressure ulcers by focusing on social support and self-care ability.
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