Health-Related Quality of Life among People Receiving Smoking Cessation Services

Authors

  • Siriwan Pitayarangsarit DDS, MPH, PhD, International Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand and Bureau of Non Communicable Diseases, Thailand.
  • Sunida Preechawong PhD, Dip.ACNP, Tobacco Control Research Group, Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand.
  • Thanawat Wongphan MD, MPA, International Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand, and Ban Moh Hospital, Saraburi, Thailand.
  • Suthat Rungruanghiranya MD, FCCP, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand.

Keywords:

Health-related Quality of Life, Quit Smoking, Smoking Cessation, Thailand

Abstract

              Few studies have addressed health-related quality of life and smoking cessation although known improvements can encourage smokers to quit. This cross-sectional study examined smoking quit rates and health-related quality of life among smokers receiving cessation services in ten Quit Clinic Hospitals throughout Thailand. A random sample of 715 smokers participated in the study. Data were collected from medical records and via telephone interviews from March to July 2015. Research instruments included demographic questions, a smoking screening form, the Quit Smoking Questionnaire; and the EuroQol-5 Dimensions 5 Levels Questionnaire (Thai version). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square, and independent sample t-test.

               Most participants (97.1%) were male and between 25 and 64 years of age. Most had heaviness of smoking index scores less than four, indicating low nicotine dependence. The self-reported continuous abstinence rate at 6-months was 40.5%. The participants who stopped smoking by 6 months had higher average scores on the health-related quality of life than those who continued to smoke. As nurses are recognized as influential persons in the health care team, they can implement tobacco cessation interventions through a variety of strategies, such as providing brief advice, and referring for advanced treatment. Likewise, nurses need to consider assessing health-related quality of life of smokers and use such information to advocate smokers to quit.

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Published

2019-06-19

How to Cite

1.
Pitayarangsarit S, Preechawong S, Wongphan T, Rungruanghiranya S. Health-Related Quality of Life among People Receiving Smoking Cessation Services. PRIJNR [Internet]. 2019 Jun. 19 [cited 2024 Dec. 11];23(3):285-96. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/165303

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Original paper