The Effectiveness of Self-Management Program on Anxiety, Quality of Bowel Preparation and Duration of Colonoscopy with One Day Surgery, Samutsakhon Hospital
Keywords:
Self-Management, Anxiety, Colonoscopy, Quality of Bowel PreparationAbstract
The purpose of this quasi-experimental research was to determine the effectiveness of self-management program on anxiety before colonoscopy, quality of bowel preparation and duration of colonoscopy. The 60 subjects were the one-day colonoscopy participants who were divided into an experimental group and a control group. The research instruments consisted of self-management program, anxiety assessment form before colonoscopy and the quality of colonoscopy assessment form. The content validity of the instruments were 0.89, 0.91 and 0.91, respectively. The data were then analyzed for frequency distribution, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, and Paired Samples t-test. The results were revealed as follows:
1. After participating in the program, the mean scores on anxiety of experimental group were lower than that before the program and was statistically significantly lower than the control group (p<.001).
2. The mean scores on quality of manual and physician colon preparation of experimental group were statistically significantly higher than the control group (p<.001, p<.01, respectively). Moreover, the duration of colonoscopy of the experimental group was statistically significantly less than the control group (p<.001).
The research results show that self-management programs effectively reduce anxiety in colonoscopy patients. The colon was prepared with quality and resulting in less time spent in the examination.
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