Factors Predicting Health Promoting Behaviors among Persons at Risk of Stroke
Keywords:
Factors Predicting, Health Promoting Behaviors, Persons at Risk of StrokeAbstract
This predictive research aimed to study factors predicting health-promoting behaviors of persons at risk of stroke. The 321 participants were selected using multistage sampling. The research instruments consisted of five parts: demographic data questionnaire, knowledge about stroke scale, stroke risk perception questionnaire, perceived benefits of stroke prevention behaviors questionnaire, and health-promoting behaviors for persons at risk of stroke questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and stepwise multiple regression.
The results revealed that the mean score of overall health promoting behaviors among persons at risk of strokes was at a fair level (M= 121.70, SD=18.34). Factors, including age, physical activity, knowledge about stroke, and perceived susceptibility of risk related to stroke could jointly predict health- promoting behaviors among persons at risk of stroke at 28.0%, with statistical significance at the level .05 (R2 = .280).
Therefore, health care providers should use factors that can predict the health-promoting behaviors of persons at risk of stroke to design activities to modify health-promoting behaviors for proper prevention of stroke.
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