Promoting Health Behaviors and Reproductive Behaviors Aligned with Islamic Principles, Culture, and the Way of Life of Muslim Women

Abstract

The health behaviors of most Muslim women are characterized by high-fat dietary consumption and insufficient physical activity. Common health problems include chronic conditions such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and hypertension. In terms of reproductive behavior, Muslim women tend to care for themselves according to Islamic principles, local community practices, and medical guidelines, with a preference for temporary contraceptive methods. However, some still believe that contraception, even in high-risk health situations, is against Islamic teachings. According to Islamic doctrine, permanent contraception is prohibited unless justified by medical necessity. Health care emphasizes health promotion and disease prevention rather than curative care. Moderation in food intake is encouraged to maintain good health, which in turn supports the ability to fulfill religious duties. Family plays a significant role in influencing decisions related to accessing health services, while religious leaders hold an important position in disseminating knowledge and guiding community members’ behaviors. Therefore, health promotion in Muslim communities must respect cultural norms and involve collaboration with religious leaders to foster proper understanding and behavior change. Promoting health and reproductive behaviors among Muslim women should integrate Islamic principles with modern health practices. Additionally, the Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach should be adopted to empower Muslim women in managing their own health. Such integration can lead to more effective, culturally sensitive, and sustainable health promotion tailored to the needs of Muslim women.