ผลของโปรแกรมพัฒนาพฤติกรรมต่อพฤติกรรมป้องกันภาวะแทรกซ้อนโรคความดันโลหิตสูงและความดันโลหิตของผู้สูงอายุ อำเภอธวัชบุรี จังหวัดร้อยเอ็ด
Keywords:
Program, Preventive behaviors for complication, Elderly, Patients with hypertensionAbstract
The objectives of this quasi-experimental research were to compare the preventive behaviors for hypertensive complication and blood pressure of an experimental group before and after the experiment, and between the experimental group and a comparison group after the experiment. The sample comprised elderly patients with hypertension who had blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg. Patients who had characteristics within the inclusion criteria were selected by simple random sampling technique to be an experimental group, and patients with most similar characteristics were selected to be a comparison group, 30 persons in each group.The experimental tool was the Complication Preventive Behavioral Development Program for hypertensive elderly based on the Self-efficacy theory. The data collecting tools were: 1) a questionaires with 2 parts; (1) personal and health data, and (2) preventive behaviors for hypertensive complication with 5 subscales and 2) digital sphygmomanometer.The content validity index of parts 2 of the questionnaire were equal to 1 and Cronbach's alpha coefficients were .82 .93 .80 .98 และ .96 respectively. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, Wilcoxson signed ranks test, Mann-Whitney U test and ANCOVA test. The results showed that:
After the experiment, (1) the preventive behaviors for hypertensive complication, included eating, exercise, medication eating, and stress management behaviors of the experimental group were significantly higher than before the experiment and the comparison group, and smoke quitting behaviors of the experimental group was significantly higher than before the experiment (p < .05). (2) The blood pressure of the experimental group were significantly lower than before the experiment and the comparison group (p < .05).
References
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.
Chak Singto, J. (2018). Effectiveness of a self-efficacy program on blood pressure control behaviors among patients with uncontrolled hypertension at Khok Sung Hospital, Sa Kaeo Province.
Eiamsupasit, S. (2019). Theories and techniques of behavior modification (9th ed.). Chulalongkorn University Press.
Konsuan, A. (2014). Effects of a self-efficacy promotion and social support program on dietary control behaviors and blood pressure levels among patients with uncontrolled hypertension [Unpublished master's thesis]. Prince of Songkla University.
Nakhakling, Y. (2012). Effects of applying self-efficacy theory on dietary control, exercise, and blood pressure levels among older adults with hypertension [Unpublished master's thesis]. Mahidol University.
Roi Et Provincial Public Health Office. (2022). Information and Communication Technology Center: Noncommunicable disease control and prevention report. Roi Et Provincial Public Health Office.
Sri-Sang-Rat, L., Iamsawasdikul, W., & Phothisapsuk, C. (2023). Effects of a dietary behavior development program among patients with hypertension in Pho Tak District, Nong Khai Province [Unpublished master's thesis]. Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University.
Thai Hypertension Society. (2019). Guidelines for the treatment of hypertension in general practice (1st ed.). Trick Think.
Thongcharoen, W. (Ed.). (2011). The science and art of gerontological nursing. Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 ฺ
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความทีตีพิมพ์ในวารสารนี้ถือว่าเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวิทยาลัยพยาบาลบรมราชชนนี ราชบุรี และผลงานวิชาการหรือวิจัยของคณะผู้เขียน ไม่ใช่ความคิดเห็นของบรรณาธิการหรือผู้จัดทํา
