ความต้องการการพยาบาลของญาติผู้ดูแลโรคหลอดเลือดสมอง: การทบทวนวรรณกรรมอย่างเป็นระบบ

Abstract

          Stroke is a common neurological disease that involves abnormalities in the blood vessels in the brain, causing the brain to cut off blood and oxygen. Stroke is caused by stenosis, blockage, and rupture of blood vessels. Stroke is a major global public health problem due to its high mortality rate and the fact that survivors have significant disabilities.

        This systematic review aimed to summarize the knowledge on stroke care methods by systematically searching for research reports from 2013 to 2024. Only controlled trials with randomized trials and quasi-experimental trials that studied methods to support the needs of stroke caregivers were selected. The research quality was assessed and data extraction was performed using the research quality assessment and data extraction form developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute. A total of 10 research reports were found from the systematic search. It meets the selection criteria as an experimental research report with a control group design and random sampling, 1 report, a quasi-experimental design with a control group, 8 reports, and 1 developmental research report.

        From the above issues, the researcher is interested in research studies that study methods to support the needs of stroke caregivers and synthesize them through a systematic review of research from both foreign and Thai countries regarding the needs of stroke patients. To obtain clear conclusions and use them as guidelines for evaluating nursing problems in stroke patients and promoting continuous and effective patient care.