Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis as a manifestation of reoccurrence of malignancy: a case report
Keywords:
multicentric reticulohistiocytosis, malignancyAbstract
Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis (MRH) is a rare, unknown etiologic, non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis, which is characterized by papulonodular skin lesions with destructive polyarthritis and may affect other visceral organs as a systemic disease. The association of MRH with malignancies has been reported up to 15-31% in various types of both solid and hematologic malignancies. We report a case of 62-year-old Thai female with clinical remission after treatment of left breast cancer two years ago, who presented with polyarthralgia preceding the gradual eruption of multiple tender cutaneous papules and nodules on face and extremities. Lesional skin biopsy from the right elbow showed a well-circumscribed nodular infiltration composed of multinucleated giant cells with eosinophilic ground glass cytoplasm, leading to the diagnosis of MRH. Further thorough work-up evaluation revealed reoccurred breast cancer with left supraclavicular and axillary nodal metastasis.
References
2. Brackenridge A, Bashir T, Wheatley T. Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis and pregnancy. BJOG 2005; 112: 672-3.
3. Luz FB, Gaspar NK, Gaspar AP, Carneiro S, Ramos-e-Silva M. Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis: a proliferation of macrophages with tropism for skin and joints, part I. Skinmed 2007; 6: 172-8.
4. Gelmetti C. Non-Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, Wolff K, editors. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012. p. 1795-808.
5. Tran TH, Pope E, Weitzman S. Cutaneous Histiocytosis. In: Christopher EM Griffiths, Barker J, Bleiker T, Chalmers R, Creamer D, editors. Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology. 9th ed. United States: John Wiley & Sons; 2016. p. 136.1-29.
6. Rapini RP. Practical dermatopathology. Edinburgh: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012. p. 112-4.
7. Gorman JD, Danning C, Schumacher HR, Klippel JH, Davis Jr JC. Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis: case report with immunohistochemical analysis and literature review. Arthritis Rheum 2000; 43: 930-8.
8. Goltz RW, Laymon CW. Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis of the skin and synovia: reticulohistiocytoma or ganglioneuroma. AMA Arch Derm Syphilol 1954; 69: 717-31.
9. Weber FP, Freudenthal W. Nodular non-diabetic cutaneous xanthomatosis with hypercholesterolemia and atypical histological features. Proc R Soc Med 1937; 30: 522-6.
10. Selmi C, Greenspan A, Huntley A, Gershwin ME. Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis: a critical review. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2015; 17:36.
11. Goodman WT, Barrett TL. Histiocytoses. In: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, editors. Dermatology. 4th ed. China: Elsevier Saunders; 2018. p. 1627-8.
12. Rapini RP. Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis. Clin Dermatol 1993; 11: 107-11.
13. Tajirian AL, Malik MK, Robinson-Bostom L, Lally EV. Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis. Clin Dermatol 2006; 24: 486-92.
14. Hsiung SH, Chan EF, Elenitsas R, Kolasinski SL, Schumacher HR, Werth VP. Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis presenting with clinical features of dermatomyositis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003; 48: S11-4.
15. Gianotti F, Caputo R. Histiocytic syndromes: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol 1985; 13: 383-404.
16. Tan BH, Barry CI, Wick MR, et al. Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis and urologic carcinomas: a possible paraneoplastic association. J Cutan Pathol 2011; 38: 43-8.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
เนื้อหาและข้อมูลในบทความที่ลงตีพิมพ์ในวารสารโรคผิวหนัง ถือเป็นข้อคิดเห็นและความรับผิดชอบของผู้เขียนบทความโดยตรงซึ่งกองบรรณาธิการวารสาร ไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วย หรือร่วมรับผิดชอบใดๆ
บทความ ข้อมูล เนื้อหา รูปภาพ ฯลฯ ที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ในวารสารโรคผิวหนัง ถือเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารฯ หากบุคคลหรือหน่วยงานใดต้องการนำทั้งหมดหรือส่วนหนึ่งส่วนใดไปเผยแพร่ต่อหรือเพื่อกระทำการใดๆ จะต้องได้รับอนุญาตเป็นลายลักอักษรจากบรรณาธิการวารสารโรคผิวหนังก่อนเท่านั้น