Discrete papular mucinosis: A rare subtype of lichen myxedematosus

Authors

  • Wongsiya Viarasilpa สาขาตจวิทยา ภาควิชาอายุรศาสตร์ คณะแพทยศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
  • Wareeporn Disphanurat Division of dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand

Keywords:

lichen myxedematosus, papular mucinosis, skin-colored papules

Abstract

Lichen myxedematosus is a chronic, progressive idiopathic cutaneous mucinosis characterized by localized or generalized papular eruption of unknown etiology in which mucin deposition in the dermis is the distinctive histologic feature. The classification system was revised into three clinicopathological subsets, localized lichen myxedematosus, scleromyxedema and atypical forms of lichen myxedematosus. We report a rare subtype of lichen myxedematosus, discrete papular subtype, presented with papular eruption on the back, chest, face and neck. Histopathology showed focal mucin accumulation in upper and mid reticular dermis with scattered stellate fibroblasts among mucinous material, confirmed by Alcian blue staining. Her serum protein electrophoresis showed polyclonal immunoglobulin, serology for hepatitis C and HIV were negative and her thyroid function test was normal. She was diagnosed with localized forms of lichen myxedematosus, discrete papular subtype and was treated with an excellent response to topical corticosteroids and oral hydroxychloroquine combination therapy.

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Published

2019-12-27

How to Cite

Viarasilpa, W., & Disphanurat, W. (2019). Discrete papular mucinosis: A rare subtype of lichen myxedematosus. Thai Journal of Dermatology, 35(4), 198–205. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/TJD/article/view/177295