Coexistence of juvenile xanthogranuloma and diffuse plane xanthoma in 22-month-old boy could potentially be caused by digenic inheritance of APOB and APOE4 polymorphism
Keywords:
juvenile xanthogranuloma, diffuse plane xanthoma, dyslipidemiaAbstract
SUNANTAWANICH K*, BOONPUEN N*, DENSUPSOONTORN N**, VIPRAKASIT V**, TANTANASRIGUL P*, SUDTIKOONASETH P*, WESSAGOWIT V*. COEXISTENCE OF JUVENILE XANTHOGRANULOMA AND DIFFUSE PLANE XANTHOMA IN 22-MONTH-OLD BOY COULD POTENTIALLY BE CAUSED BY DIGENIC INHERITANCE OF APOB AND APOE4 POLYMORPHISM. THAI J DERMATOL 2020; 36: 25-30.
*INSTITUTE OF DERMATOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL SERVICES, MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH, BANGKOK, THAILAND.
**DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRICSFACULTY OF MEDICINE SIRIRAJ HOSPITAL, BANGKOK, THAILAND.
The coexistence of juvenile xanthogranuloma and diffuse plane xanthoma is considered a rare phenomenon. We report a 22-month-old boy with multiple orange-tan papules and yellow plaques on his entire body for 18 months. Two types of histological findings confirmed the diagnosis of juvenile xanthogranuloma and plane xanthoma, respectively. Additionally, the patient’s blood test showed high cholesterol level, which could be associated with familial or secondary dyslipidemia.
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