Work engagement and related factors among dentists in Ministry of Public Health hospitals, southern Thailand

Main Article Content

Seeda Na Nakorn
Wisarut Srisintorn
Nattaporn Youravong

Abstract

The purpose of this cross-sectional analytical study was to determine the level of work engagement and its related factors among all 760 hospital dentists under the Ministry of Public Health in southern Thailand from March to December 2020. The online questionnaire used for data collection included 3 parts: general information, work information and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9 (UWES-9). The ordinal logistic regression was used to analyze the association among work engagement and related factors at a statistical value < 0.05. The response rate was 55.7%. The study group had moderate, high, and low levels of work engagement which were 65.0%, 25.8% and 9.2%, respectively, and a moderate mean score was 3.99±1.011 out of 6. The work engagement related factors were instrumental quality (adjusted OR=1.76, 95% CI=1.13-2.75), number of patients per week (adjusted OR=1.75, 95% CI=1.16-2.66) gender (adjusted OR=1.58, 95% CI=1.00-2.49), and age (adjusted OR=1.04, 95% CI=1.00-1.07).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Na Nakorn S, Srisintorn W, Youravong N. Work engagement and related factors among dentists in Ministry of Public Health hospitals, southern Thailand. Th Dent PH J [Internet]. 2021 Dec. 14 [cited 2024 Apr. 25];26:14-23. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ThDPHJo/article/view/248850
Section
Original Article

References

Schaufeli WB, Salanova M, Gonzalez-Roma V, Bakker AB. The measurement of engagement and burnout: a two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. J Happiness Stud 2002; 3: 71-92.

Schaufeli WB, Bakker AB. UWES Utrecht work engagement scale: Preliminary manual. Utrecht: Occupational Health Psychology Unit, Utrecht University; 2003.

González-Romá V, Schaufeli WB, Bakker AB, Lloret S. Burnout and work engagement: independent factors or opposite poles? J Vocational Behav. 2006; 68(1): 165–74.

Te Brake H, Bouman AM, Gorter R, Hoogstraten J, Eijkman M. Professional burnout and work engagement among dentists. Eur J Oral Sci 2007; 115(3): 180-5.

Denton DA, Newton JT, Bower EJ. Occupational burnout and work engagement: a national survey of dentists in the United Kingdom. Br Dent J 2008; 205(7): 1-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.654

Jugale PV, Mallaiah P, Krishnamurthy A, Sangha R. Burnout and work engagement among dental practitioners in Bangalore City: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Diagn Res 2016; 10(2): 63-7.

Calvo JM, Kwatra J, Yansane A, Tokede O, Gorter RC, Kalenderian E. Burnout and work engagement among US dentists. J Patient Saf 2017; 00: 1-7. doi: 10.1097/PTS.0000000000000355

Mukkavilli M, Kulkarni S, Doshi D, Reddy S, Reddy P, Reddy S. Assessment of work engagement among dentists in Hyderabad. Work 2017; 58(3): 333-40.

Wan Q, Zhou W, Li Z, Shang S, Yu F. Work engagement and its predictors in registered nurses: A cross-sectional design. Nurs Health Sci 2018; 20(4): 415-21.

Watanabe M, Yamauchi K. The effect of quality of overtime work on nurses’ mental health and work engagement. J Nurs Manag 2018; 26(6): 679-88.

Saito Y, Igarashi A, Noguchi-Watanabe M, Takai Y, Yamamoto-Mitani N. Work values and their association with burnout/work engagement among nurses in long-term care hospitals. J Nurs Manag 2018; 26(4): 393-402.

Chevalier S, Fouquereau E, Bénichoux F, Colombat P. Beyond working conditions, psychosocial predictors of job satisfaction, and work engagement among French dentists and dental assistants. J Appl Behav Res 2019; 24:e12152. http://doi.org/10.1111/jabr.12152

Schaufeli WB, Bakker AB, Salanova M. The measurement of work engagement with a short questionnaire: A cross-national study. Educ Psychol Meas 2006; 66: 701-16.

Hakanen JJ, Schaufeli WB, Ahola K. The Job Demands-Resources model: A three-year cross-legged study of burnout, depression, commitment, and work engagement. Work and Stress 2008; 22(3): 224-41.

Rada RE, Johnson-Leong C. Stress, burnout, anxiety and depression among dentists. J Am Dent Assoc 2004; 135(6): 788-94.

Aldosary M, Almubashir A. Occupational hazards of dentistry. Int J Health Sci 2017; 4(2): 1938-42.

Gorter RC, Albrecht G, Hoogstraten J, Eijkman MA. Work place characteristics, work stress and burnout among Dutch dentists. Eur J Oral Sci 1998; 106(6): 999-1005.

National statistical office. 5 Health statistic: Health resources. [online] [cited 2020 Dec 24]; Available from: URL:http://statbbi.nso.go.th/ staticreport/page/sector/th/05.aspx (in Thai)

Jankingthong K. Structural equation model of the relationship of behavior toward the polices’ performance in southern border provinces of Thailand. Doctor of Philosophy. Hatyai University, Songkhla; 2013. (in Thai)

Liu J, Cho S, Putra ED. The moderating effect of self-efficacy and gender on work engagement for restaurant employees in the United States. Int J Contemp Hosp Manag 2017; 29(1): 624-42.