An introduction to evidence-based medicine
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Abstract
Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) is about offering support to make the right decision in choosing the best treatment for our patients. Since it first appeared in top medical journals in 19921 , EBM has revolutionized medical practice and infiltrated other disciplines (such as dentistry) along the way as a tool to support the decision-making process in the provision of medical care.
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Faoite DD. An introduction to evidence-based medicine. BKK Med J [Internet]. 2012 Sep. 20 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];4(1):89. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/bkkmedj/article/view/217989
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References
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2. Dickersin K, Straus SE, Bero LA. Evidence based medi- cine: increasing, not dictating, choice. BMJ 2007;334:10.
3. Timmermans S, Mauck A. The promises and pitfalls of evidence-based medicine. Health Aff 2005;24:18-28.
4. Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM, Gray JA, et al. Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn’t. BMJ 1996; 312:71-2
5. Sackett DL, Richardson WS, Rosenberg W, et al. Evi- dence-Based Medicine-How to Practice & Teach EBM. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1997.
6. McCulloch P, Taylor I, Sasako M, et al. Randomised trials in surgery: problems and possible solutions. BMJ 2002;324:1448-51.
7. Panesar SS, Philippon MJ, Bhandari M. Principles of evi- dence-based medicine. Orthop Clin North Am 2010; 41:131-8.
8. Chung KC, Swanson JA, Schmitz D, et al. Introducing evidence-based medicine to plastic and reconstructive surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;123:1385-9.
9. Straus SE, McAlister FA. Evidence-based medicine: a commentary on common criticisms. CMAJ 2000;163: 837-41.
10. Huić M. Evidence-based medicine and clinical practice. Acta Medica Academica 2008;37:29-37.
11. Study to Prospectively Evaluate Reamed Intramedullary Nails in Patients with Tibial Fractures Investigators, Bhandari M, Guyatt G, Tornetta P 3rd, Schemitsch EH, Swiontkowski M, Sanders D, Walter SD. Randomized trial of reamed and unreamed intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;90:2567-78.
12. Wright JG. A Practical Guide to Assigning Levels of Evidence. The Orthopaedic Forum. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am 2007;89:1128-30.
13. Hanson B, Kopjar B. Clinical studies in spinal surgery. Eur Spine J 2005;14:721-5.
14. Djulbegovic B, Guyatt GH, Ashcroft RE. Epistemo- logic inquiries in evidence-based medicine. Cancer Control 2009;16:158-68.
15. Wright JG, Swiontkowski MF, Heckman JD. Introducing levels of evidence to the journal. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85:1-3.
16. Glasziou P, Chalmers I, Rawlins M, et al. When are randomised trials unnecessary? Picking signal from noise. BMJ 2007;334:349-51.
17. Slobogean G, Bhandari M. Introducing levels of evidence to the Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma: implementation and future directions. J Orthop Trauma 2012;26:127-8.
18. Helfet DL, Hanson BP. What’s usable and what’s missing in evidence-based medicine for fracture management. Am J Orthop 2011;40:450-1.
19. Karachi H, Samad K. A practical approach to evidence based medicine. SAARC Jr., Anaesth 2008;1:21-2.
2. Dickersin K, Straus SE, Bero LA. Evidence based medi- cine: increasing, not dictating, choice. BMJ 2007;334:10.
3. Timmermans S, Mauck A. The promises and pitfalls of evidence-based medicine. Health Aff 2005;24:18-28.
4. Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM, Gray JA, et al. Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn’t. BMJ 1996; 312:71-2
5. Sackett DL, Richardson WS, Rosenberg W, et al. Evi- dence-Based Medicine-How to Practice & Teach EBM. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1997.
6. McCulloch P, Taylor I, Sasako M, et al. Randomised trials in surgery: problems and possible solutions. BMJ 2002;324:1448-51.
7. Panesar SS, Philippon MJ, Bhandari M. Principles of evi- dence-based medicine. Orthop Clin North Am 2010; 41:131-8.
8. Chung KC, Swanson JA, Schmitz D, et al. Introducing evidence-based medicine to plastic and reconstructive surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;123:1385-9.
9. Straus SE, McAlister FA. Evidence-based medicine: a commentary on common criticisms. CMAJ 2000;163: 837-41.
10. Huić M. Evidence-based medicine and clinical practice. Acta Medica Academica 2008;37:29-37.
11. Study to Prospectively Evaluate Reamed Intramedullary Nails in Patients with Tibial Fractures Investigators, Bhandari M, Guyatt G, Tornetta P 3rd, Schemitsch EH, Swiontkowski M, Sanders D, Walter SD. Randomized trial of reamed and unreamed intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008;90:2567-78.
12. Wright JG. A Practical Guide to Assigning Levels of Evidence. The Orthopaedic Forum. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am 2007;89:1128-30.
13. Hanson B, Kopjar B. Clinical studies in spinal surgery. Eur Spine J 2005;14:721-5.
14. Djulbegovic B, Guyatt GH, Ashcroft RE. Epistemo- logic inquiries in evidence-based medicine. Cancer Control 2009;16:158-68.
15. Wright JG, Swiontkowski MF, Heckman JD. Introducing levels of evidence to the journal. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85:1-3.
16. Glasziou P, Chalmers I, Rawlins M, et al. When are randomised trials unnecessary? Picking signal from noise. BMJ 2007;334:349-51.
17. Slobogean G, Bhandari M. Introducing levels of evidence to the Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma: implementation and future directions. J Orthop Trauma 2012;26:127-8.
18. Helfet DL, Hanson BP. What’s usable and what’s missing in evidence-based medicine for fracture management. Am J Orthop 2011;40:450-1.
19. Karachi H, Samad K. A practical approach to evidence based medicine. SAARC Jr., Anaesth 2008;1:21-2.