Higher Incidence of Lung Cancer in Female Passive Smokers

Main Article Content

Sawang Saenghirunvattana
Chanawat Tesavibul, MD
Rungsima Saenghirunvattana, MD
Cecille Lorraine Castillon, RN
Kritsana Sutthisri, BSc

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether passive smoking in females is signifi cantly correlated with a higher incidence of lung cancer.


MATERIALS AND METHODS: In 2011, a survey was conducted of a sample of lung cancer patients who received treatment at the Bangkok Lung Center to ascertain their exposure to passive smoking.


RESULTS: The responses to the survey yielded a significant correlation between the incidence of lung cancer and exposure to passive smoking.


CONCLUSION: Recommendations based on the results of the study include improving health education campaigns and increasing public awareness of the health risks associated with passive smoking, as well as a re-evaluation of current lung cancer screening practices currently accepted by the medical establishment in Thailand.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Saenghirunvattana S, Tesavibul C, Saenghirunvattana R, Castillon CL, Sutthisri K. Higher Incidence of Lung Cancer in Female Passive Smokers. BKK Med J [Internet]. 2013 Feb. 20 [cited 2024 Apr. 23];5:18. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/bkkmedj/article/view/218046
Section
Original Article

References

1. Samet JM, Avila-Tang E, Boffetta P, et al. Lung cancer in never smokers: clinical epidemiology and environmental risk factors.Clin Cancer Res 2009;15:5626-45.
2. Lam WK, White NW, Chan-Yeung MM. Lung cancer epidemiology and risk factors in Asia and Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004;8:1045-57.
3. Lam WK. Lung cancer in Asian women-the environment and genes. Respirology 2005;10:408-17.
4. Errihani H, Ouaouch S, Abahssain H, et al. Smoking, passive smoking, and lung cancer cell types among women in Morocco: Analysis of epidemiologic profiling of 101 cases. 2011 ASCO Annual Meeting . J Clin Oncol 29:2011 (suppl; abstr 7069).
5. National Statistics Office. Thailand lauded for efforts to snuff out smoking. 2002. (Accessed on November 9, 2012 at http://www.globalsmokefreepartnership.org/index. php?section=artigo&id=133)
6. Ko YC, Lee CH, Chen MJ, et al. Risk factors for primary lung cancer among non-smoking women in Taiwan. Int J Epidemiol 1997;26:24-31.
7. National Cancer Institute. Asbestos Exposure and Cancer Risk. 2009. (Accessed on November 9, 2012 at http:// www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Risk/asbestos)
8. Wipfli H, Avila-Tang E, Navas-Acien A, et al. Secondhand smoke exposure among women and children: Evidence from 31 countries. Am J Public Health 2008;98:672-9.
9. Stillman F, Navas-Acien A, Ma J, et al. Second-hand tobacco smoke in public places in urban and rural China. Tob Control 2007;16:229-34.
10. Gupta D, Aggarwal A, Jindal S. Pulmonary effects of passive smoking: the Indian experience. Tob Induc Dis 2002;1:129-36.
11. NCCN Institutes New Guidelines on Lung Cancer Screening: Panel advocates screening high-risk individuals. JNCCN 2012. (Accessed January 14, 2013, at http://www.jnccn. org/site/highlights2012/lungscreen.xhtml)