The Coumadin Ridge: Why Do We Need To Know About It?
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Abstract
Coumadin or Warfarin ridge is so named for its band-like structure that originates in the left atrium and is almost always misdiagnosed as a cardiac tumor or a cardiac thrombus. This article will detail the important information of the coumadin ridge and demonstrate its structure and location with the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) .
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1.
Chaothawee L. The Coumadin Ridge: Why Do We Need To Know About It?. BKK Med J [Internet]. 2015 Feb. 20 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];9(1):83. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/bkkmedj/article/view/221105
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Medical Images
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2. Ho SY, McCarty KP, Faletra FF. Anatomy of the left atrium in interventional echocardiography. Eur J Echo- cardiogr 2011;12:i11-5.
3. Cabrera JA, Ho SY, Climent V, et al .The architecture of the left lateral atrial wall: a particular anatomic region with implications for ablation of atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2008;29:356–362
4. Click RL, Cai JX, Martin AD. Perioperative transeso- phageal echocardiography: Self-assessment and review. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams&Wilkins, 2008.
5. Hwang C, Wu TJ, Doshi RN , et.al. Vein of Marshall cannulation for the analysis of electrical activity in patients with focal atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2000; 101:1503-5.
6. Kistler PM, Early MJ, Harris S, et al. Validation of three dimensional cardiac image integration; Use of integrated CT image into electroanatomic mapping system to perform catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2006;17:341-8.
7. Armstrong WF, Ryan T. Feigenbaum’s Echocardiography. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA:Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2009.
8. Grebenc ML, Rosado de christenson ML, Burke AP, et al. Primary cardiac and pericardial neoplasms: radiologic- pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2000;20:1073-103.
9. Mckay T, Thomas L. Coumadin ridge in the left atrium on three dimensional transthoracic echocardiography. Eur J echocardiography 2008;9:298-300.