Female Sex Hormones and Epilepsy

Main Article Content

Chakorn Chansakul, MD

Abstract

The frequency of seizures in many female epilepsy patients can be affected by theirmenstruation cycle: a phenomenon known as ‘catamenial epilepsy’. This can beclassifi ed into three types-C1 (perimenstrual catamenial epilepsy), C2 (periovulatorycatamenial epilepsy), and C3 (inadequate luteal catamenial epilepsy). Hormonalcontraception can also affect the control of a seizure as well as the level of someantiepileptic medications, while some anticonvulsive agents can also reduce theeffi cacy of contraceptive pills. There is still limited evidence on the treatment ofcatamenial epilepsy, but a variety of therapeutic regimens can be tried includinghormonal therapy, modifi cation of antiepileptic medication regimen during themenstruation cycle, intermittent benzodiazepine, intermittent acetazolamide, or someinvestigative agents such as neuroactive steroid ganaxolone.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Chansakul C. Female Sex Hormones and Epilepsy. BKK Med J [Internet]. 2015 Sep. 18 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];10(1):65. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/bkkmedj/article/view/221140
Section
Reviews Article

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