Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Bhutan

Main Article Content

Ratha-korn Vilaichone, MD
Thawee Ratanachuek, MD
Rapat Pittayanon, MD
Monthira ManeeRattanaporn, MD
Pises Pisespongsa, MD
Olarn Wiwattanachang, MD
Inchaya Sansak, MD
Orawan Chaiyamahapurk, MD
Woramon Jeamsripong, MD
Lotay Tshering, MD
Yoshio Yamaoka, MD
Varocha Mahachai, MD

Abstract




Bhutan is a small landlocked country in South Asia. The incidence of gastric cancer in Bhutan was relatively high among Asian countries. We visited Bhutan 3 times during 2010-2015 and performed upper GI endoscopies in 1,142 dyspeptic patients (372 patients from the Middle West part [Thimpu, Punaka and Wangdue], 472 patients from the Middle East part [Trongsa and Bumthang] and 298 patients from the West part of the country [Ha]. Overall H. pylori infection was 756/1,142 (66.2%). Chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer diseases and gastric cancer were common findings in this country. High incidence of these upper GI diseases in Bhutan may contribute to high prevalence of H. pylori infection. Therefore, eradication therapy for H. pylori infection and improve- ments in sanitation could be effective ways to lower the incidence of H. pylori-related upper GI diseases in this country.




Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Vilaichone R- korn, Ratanachuek T, Pittayanon R, ManeeRattanaporn M, Pisespongsa P, Wiwattanachang O, Sansak I, Chaiyamahapurk O, Jeamsripong W, Tshering L, Yamaoka Y, Mahachai V. Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Bhutan. BKK Med J [Internet]. 2015 Sep. 18 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];10(1):79. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/bkkmedj/article/view/221145
Section
Speacial Feature

References

1. Vilaichone RK, Mahachai V, Graham DY. Helicobacter pylori diagnosis and management. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2006;35:229-47.
2. Vilaichone RK, Gumnarai P, Ratanachu-Ek T, et al. Nationwide survey of Helicobacter pylori antibiotic resistance in Thailand. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013;77:346-9.
3. Vilaichone RK, Panarat W, Aekpongpaisit S, et al. Clinical characteristics and survival of Gastric Cancer in Thailand. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2014;15:9005-8.
4. Vilaichone RK, Mahachai V, Shiota S, et al. Extremely high prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Bhutan. World Journal Gastroenterol 2013;19:2806-10.
5. Vilaichone RK, Yamaoka Y, Shiota S, et al. Antibiotics resistance rate of Helicobacter pylori in Bhutan. World J Gastroenterol 2013;19:5508-12.
6. Goh KL, Chan WK, Shiota S, et al. Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection and public health implications. Helicobacter 2011;16:1-9.
7. Azevedo NF, Huntington J, Goodman KJ. The epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori and public health implications. Helicobacter 2009;14:1-7.