Cervicogenic Headache
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Published:
Sep 20, 2017
Keywords:
cervicogenic headache, cervical facet joint, medial branches, greater occipital nerve, lesser occipital nerve, radiofrequency neurotomy
Main Article Content
Abstract
Cervicogenic headache is characterized by chronic unilateral headache that is radiatedfrom the upper cervical spine. The trigeminocervical nucleus is a region of the uppercervical spinal cord where sensory nerve fibers in the descending tract of the trigeminalnerve (trigeminal nucleus caudalis) are believed to interact with sensory fibers from theupper cervical roots. This functional convergence of upper cervical and trigeminalsensory pathways allows the bidirectional referral of painful sensations between theneck and trigeminal sensory receptive fields of the face and head.
Article Details
How to Cite
1.
Munjupong S. Cervicogenic Headache. BKK Med J [Internet]. 2017 Sep. 20 [cited 2024 Nov. 24];13(2):75. Available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/bkkmedj/article/view/222079
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Case Report
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
References
Sjaastad O, Saunte C, Hovdahl H et al. Cervicogenic headache. A hypothesis. Cephalalgia 1983;3:249-56.
International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd edn. Cephalalgia 2004;24(suppl 1):115-16.
Kasch H, Ramadan NM. Headache attributed to whiplash injury. In: Olesen J, Goadsby PJ, Ramadan NM, Tfelt-Hansen P, Welch KMA, eds. The Headaches, 3rd edn. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006:879-83.
Evers S. Comparison of cervicogenic headache with migraine. Cephalalgia 2008;28(suppl 1):16-7.
Sjaastad O. Cervicogenic headache: comparison with migraine without aura; V.g. study. Cephalalgia 2008;28(suppl 1):18-20.
Lord S, Barnsley L, Wallis B, Bogduk N. Third occipital headache: a prevalence study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1994;57:1187-90.
Edmeads J. The cervical spine and headache. Neurology 1988;38:1874-8.
Bogduk N, Govind J. Cervicogenic headache: an assessment of the evidence on clinical diagnosis, invasive tests, and treatment. Lancet Neurol 2009 Oct;8(10):959-68.
Pollmann W, Keidel M, Pfaffenrath V. Headache and the cervical spine: a critical review. Cephalalgia 1997;17:501-16.
Leone M, D’Amico D, Grazzi L, et al. Cervicogenic headache: a critical review of the current diagnostic criteria. Pain 1998;78:1-5.
Bogduk N. The anatomical basis for cervicogenic headache. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1992;15:67-70.
Sjaastad O, Fredriksen TA. Cervicogenic headache: Criteria, classification and epidemiology. Clin Experiment Rheum 2000;18(2 Suppl 19): S3-6.
Chou LH, Lenrow DA. Cervicogenic Headache. Pain Physician 2002;5(2);215-25.
Lebbink J, Speirings EL, Messinger HB. A questionnaire survey of muscular symptoms in chronic headache: an age- and sex-controlled study. Clin J Pain 1991;7:95-101.
Delfini R, Salvati R, Passacantilli E, et al. Symptomatic cervicogenic headache. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2000;18(Suppl 19):S29-S32.
Pikus HJ, Phillips JM. Outcome of surgical decompression of the second cervical root for cervicogenic headache. Neurosurgery. 1996;39(1):63-70.
Jansen J, Bardosi A, Hildebrandt J, et al. Cervicogenic, hemicranial attacks associated with vascular irritation or compression of the cervical nerve root C2. Clinical manifestations and morphological findings. Pain 1989;39:203-212.
Lord SM, Barnsley L, Wallis BJ, et al. Chronic cervical zygapophyseal joint pain after whiplash. A placebo-controlled prevalence study. Spine 1996;21:1737-44.
Drottning M, Staff PH, Sjaastad O. Cervicogenic headache after whiplash injury. Cephalalgia 1997;17:288-289.
Campbell DG, Parsons CM. Referred head pain and its concomitants. J Nerv Ment Dis 1944;99:544-51.
Feinstein B, Langton JBK, Jameson RM, et al. Experiments on referred pain from deep somatic tissues. J Bone Joint Surg1954;36A:981-97.
Dreyfuss P, Michaelsen M, Fletcher D. Atlanto-occipital and lateral atlanto-axial joint pain patterns. Spine 1994;19:1125–31.
Dwyer A, Aprill C, Bogduk N. Cervical zygapophysial joint pain patterns I: a study in normal volunteers. Spine 1990;15:453-7.
Cooper G, Bailey B, Bogduk N. Cervical zygapophysial joint pain maps. Pain Med 2007;8(4):344-53.
Schofferman J, Garges K, Goldthwaite N, et al. Upper cervical anterior diskectomy and fusion improves discogenic cervical headaches. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2002;27(20):2240-4.
Park SW, Park YS, Nam TK, et al. The effect of radiofrequency neurotomy of lower cervical medial branches on cervicogenic headache. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2011;50(6):507-11.
Bogduk N. The anatomy of occipital neuralgia. Clin Exp Neurol 1980;17:167-184.
Hunter CR, Mayfi eld FH. Role of the upper cervical roots in the production of pain in the head. Am J Surg 1949;78:743-49.
Bogduk N, Bartsch T. Cervicogenic headache. In: Silberstein SD, Lipton RB, Dodick DW, eds. Wolff ’s Headache,8th edn. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008:551-70.
Bogduk N. The anatomy of occipital neuralgia. Clin Exp Neurol 1980;17:167-84.
Bovim G, Fredriksen TA, Stolt-Nielsen A, et al. Neurolysis of the greater occipital nerve in cervicogenic headache. A follow up study. Headache1992;32:175-79.
Blau JN, MacGregor EA. Migraine and the neck. Headache 1994;34:88-90.
Tfeld-Hansen P, Lous I, Olesen J. Prevalence and significance of muscle tenderness during common migraine attacks. Headache 1981;21:49-54.
Kaniecki RG. Migraine and tension-type headache: an assessment of challenges in diagnosis. Neurology 2002;58 (9 Suppl 16):S15-S20.
Chou LH, Lenrow DA. Cervicogenic Headache. Pain Physician 2002;5(2):215-25.
Sjaastad O, Fredriksen TA, Pfaff enrath V. Cervicogenic headache: diagnostic criteria. Headache 1990;30:725-26.
Sjaastad O, Fredriksen TA, Pfaff enrath V. Cervicogenic headache: diagnostic criteria. Headache 1998;38:442-5.
Leone M, D’Amico D, Frediani F, et al. Clinical considerations on side-locked unilaterality in long-lasting primary headaches. Headache 1993;33:381-4.
Amico D, Leone M, Bussone G. Side-locked unilaterality and pain localization in long-lasting headaches: migraine, tension-type headache, and cervicogenic headache. Headache 1994;34:526- 30.
Leone M, D’Amico D, Moschiano F, et al. Possible identification of cervicogenic headache amongst patients with migraine: an analysis of 374 headaches. Headache 1995; 35:461-4.
Bovim G. Cervicogenic headache, migraine, and tension-type headache. Pressure-pain threshold measurements. Pain 1992;51:169-73.
Jull G, Barrett C, Magee R, et al. Further clinical clarification of the muscle dysfunction in cervical headache. Cephalalgia 1999;19:179-85.
Fredriksen TA, Fougner R, Tangerud A, et al. Cervicogenic headache: radiological investigations concerning headneck. Cephalalgia1989;9:139-46.
Van Suijlekom JA, Weber WE, van Kleef M. Cervicogenic headache: Techniques of diagnostic nerve blocks. Clin Experiment Rheum 2000;18(2 Suppl 19):S39-44.
Blume HG. Cervicogenic headaches: radiofrequency neurotomy and the cervical disc and fusion. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2000;18(Suppl 19):S53-S58.
International Spine Intervention Society. Percutaneous radiofrequency cervical medial branch neurotomy. In: Bogduk N, ed. Practice Guidelines for Spinal Diagnostic and Treatment Procedures. San Francisco: International Spine Intervention Society, 2004:249-84.
Govind J, King W, Bailey B, et al. Radiofrequency neurotomy for the treatment of third occipital headache.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2003;74:88-93.
Lord SM, Barnsley L, Wallis BJ, et al. Percutaneous radio-frequency neurotomy for chronic cervical zygapophysial- joint pain. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1721-26.
Bajwa ZB, Watson JC. Cervicogenic headache. 2016 (Accessed May 20, 2017, at http://www.uptodate.com/ contents/cervicogenic-headache).
International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd edn. Cephalalgia 2004;24(suppl 1):115-16.
Kasch H, Ramadan NM. Headache attributed to whiplash injury. In: Olesen J, Goadsby PJ, Ramadan NM, Tfelt-Hansen P, Welch KMA, eds. The Headaches, 3rd edn. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006:879-83.
Evers S. Comparison of cervicogenic headache with migraine. Cephalalgia 2008;28(suppl 1):16-7.
Sjaastad O. Cervicogenic headache: comparison with migraine without aura; V.g. study. Cephalalgia 2008;28(suppl 1):18-20.
Lord S, Barnsley L, Wallis B, Bogduk N. Third occipital headache: a prevalence study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1994;57:1187-90.
Edmeads J. The cervical spine and headache. Neurology 1988;38:1874-8.
Bogduk N, Govind J. Cervicogenic headache: an assessment of the evidence on clinical diagnosis, invasive tests, and treatment. Lancet Neurol 2009 Oct;8(10):959-68.
Pollmann W, Keidel M, Pfaffenrath V. Headache and the cervical spine: a critical review. Cephalalgia 1997;17:501-16.
Leone M, D’Amico D, Grazzi L, et al. Cervicogenic headache: a critical review of the current diagnostic criteria. Pain 1998;78:1-5.
Bogduk N. The anatomical basis for cervicogenic headache. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1992;15:67-70.
Sjaastad O, Fredriksen TA. Cervicogenic headache: Criteria, classification and epidemiology. Clin Experiment Rheum 2000;18(2 Suppl 19): S3-6.
Chou LH, Lenrow DA. Cervicogenic Headache. Pain Physician 2002;5(2);215-25.
Lebbink J, Speirings EL, Messinger HB. A questionnaire survey of muscular symptoms in chronic headache: an age- and sex-controlled study. Clin J Pain 1991;7:95-101.
Delfini R, Salvati R, Passacantilli E, et al. Symptomatic cervicogenic headache. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2000;18(Suppl 19):S29-S32.
Pikus HJ, Phillips JM. Outcome of surgical decompression of the second cervical root for cervicogenic headache. Neurosurgery. 1996;39(1):63-70.
Jansen J, Bardosi A, Hildebrandt J, et al. Cervicogenic, hemicranial attacks associated with vascular irritation or compression of the cervical nerve root C2. Clinical manifestations and morphological findings. Pain 1989;39:203-212.
Lord SM, Barnsley L, Wallis BJ, et al. Chronic cervical zygapophyseal joint pain after whiplash. A placebo-controlled prevalence study. Spine 1996;21:1737-44.
Drottning M, Staff PH, Sjaastad O. Cervicogenic headache after whiplash injury. Cephalalgia 1997;17:288-289.
Campbell DG, Parsons CM. Referred head pain and its concomitants. J Nerv Ment Dis 1944;99:544-51.
Feinstein B, Langton JBK, Jameson RM, et al. Experiments on referred pain from deep somatic tissues. J Bone Joint Surg1954;36A:981-97.
Dreyfuss P, Michaelsen M, Fletcher D. Atlanto-occipital and lateral atlanto-axial joint pain patterns. Spine 1994;19:1125–31.
Dwyer A, Aprill C, Bogduk N. Cervical zygapophysial joint pain patterns I: a study in normal volunteers. Spine 1990;15:453-7.
Cooper G, Bailey B, Bogduk N. Cervical zygapophysial joint pain maps. Pain Med 2007;8(4):344-53.
Schofferman J, Garges K, Goldthwaite N, et al. Upper cervical anterior diskectomy and fusion improves discogenic cervical headaches. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2002;27(20):2240-4.
Park SW, Park YS, Nam TK, et al. The effect of radiofrequency neurotomy of lower cervical medial branches on cervicogenic headache. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2011;50(6):507-11.
Bogduk N. The anatomy of occipital neuralgia. Clin Exp Neurol 1980;17:167-184.
Hunter CR, Mayfi eld FH. Role of the upper cervical roots in the production of pain in the head. Am J Surg 1949;78:743-49.
Bogduk N, Bartsch T. Cervicogenic headache. In: Silberstein SD, Lipton RB, Dodick DW, eds. Wolff ’s Headache,8th edn. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008:551-70.
Bogduk N. The anatomy of occipital neuralgia. Clin Exp Neurol 1980;17:167-84.
Bovim G, Fredriksen TA, Stolt-Nielsen A, et al. Neurolysis of the greater occipital nerve in cervicogenic headache. A follow up study. Headache1992;32:175-79.
Blau JN, MacGregor EA. Migraine and the neck. Headache 1994;34:88-90.
Tfeld-Hansen P, Lous I, Olesen J. Prevalence and significance of muscle tenderness during common migraine attacks. Headache 1981;21:49-54.
Kaniecki RG. Migraine and tension-type headache: an assessment of challenges in diagnosis. Neurology 2002;58 (9 Suppl 16):S15-S20.
Chou LH, Lenrow DA. Cervicogenic Headache. Pain Physician 2002;5(2):215-25.
Sjaastad O, Fredriksen TA, Pfaff enrath V. Cervicogenic headache: diagnostic criteria. Headache 1990;30:725-26.
Sjaastad O, Fredriksen TA, Pfaff enrath V. Cervicogenic headache: diagnostic criteria. Headache 1998;38:442-5.
Leone M, D’Amico D, Frediani F, et al. Clinical considerations on side-locked unilaterality in long-lasting primary headaches. Headache 1993;33:381-4.
Amico D, Leone M, Bussone G. Side-locked unilaterality and pain localization in long-lasting headaches: migraine, tension-type headache, and cervicogenic headache. Headache 1994;34:526- 30.
Leone M, D’Amico D, Moschiano F, et al. Possible identification of cervicogenic headache amongst patients with migraine: an analysis of 374 headaches. Headache 1995; 35:461-4.
Bovim G. Cervicogenic headache, migraine, and tension-type headache. Pressure-pain threshold measurements. Pain 1992;51:169-73.
Jull G, Barrett C, Magee R, et al. Further clinical clarification of the muscle dysfunction in cervical headache. Cephalalgia 1999;19:179-85.
Fredriksen TA, Fougner R, Tangerud A, et al. Cervicogenic headache: radiological investigations concerning headneck. Cephalalgia1989;9:139-46.
Van Suijlekom JA, Weber WE, van Kleef M. Cervicogenic headache: Techniques of diagnostic nerve blocks. Clin Experiment Rheum 2000;18(2 Suppl 19):S39-44.
Blume HG. Cervicogenic headaches: radiofrequency neurotomy and the cervical disc and fusion. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2000;18(Suppl 19):S53-S58.
International Spine Intervention Society. Percutaneous radiofrequency cervical medial branch neurotomy. In: Bogduk N, ed. Practice Guidelines for Spinal Diagnostic and Treatment Procedures. San Francisco: International Spine Intervention Society, 2004:249-84.
Govind J, King W, Bailey B, et al. Radiofrequency neurotomy for the treatment of third occipital headache.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2003;74:88-93.
Lord SM, Barnsley L, Wallis BJ, et al. Percutaneous radio-frequency neurotomy for chronic cervical zygapophysial- joint pain. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1721-26.
Bajwa ZB, Watson JC. Cervicogenic headache. 2016 (Accessed May 20, 2017, at http://www.uptodate.com/ contents/cervicogenic-headache).