Preliminary Study: Reliability of HIV Health Literacy Test (HIV-HLT) among People Living with HIV

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Sitthiphon Bunman, MSc (PhD Candidate)
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Published: Sep 25, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31524/bkkmedj.2020.21.003
Keywords:
health literacy test, HIV, HIV health literacy, HIV-HLT

Main Article Content

Sitthiphon Bunman
Department of Community and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University.
Thana Khawcharoenporn, MD, MSc
Division of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand
Anan Malarat, PhD
Faculty of Physical Education, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
Pasitpon Vatcharavongvan, MD, PhD
Department of Community and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to test validity and reliability of HIV-HLT among people living with HIV.


MATERIALS AND METHODS: All 42 participants who visit HIV clinic, Thammasat University Hospital, October 2019 were enrolled. Participants were patients aged 18 - 64 years old, diagnosed with HIV infection. We developed a 20-item scale in 2019. The principal components analysis was used to assess the construct validity and reliability of the 20-item scale. The HIV health literacy test is to assess health literacy needed to participate in HIV care.


RESULTS: A total of 42 participants were included in this study. A mean age was 44.95±12.31 years old. 42.8% of the participants graduated with a bachelor's degree. One third of the participants had an income of ≥25,000 baht per month. Of all participants, 42.9% had been diagnosed with HIV for ≥5 years. 92.9% had a CD4 count more than 200 cells/cm3 and 81% had viral load below 20 copies/ml. The corrected item-total correlation of 20 items were higher than 2 with Cronbach’s alpha of 0.89.


CONCLUSIONS: HIV-HLT was a reliable instrument. A further study is required to confirm whether items are appropriately under each domain.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Bunman S, Khawcharoenporn, MD, MSc T, Malarat, PhD A, Vatcharavongvan, MD, PhD P. Preliminary Study: Reliability of HIV Health Literacy Test (HIV-HLT) among People Living with HIV. BKK Med J [internet]. 2020 Sep. 25 [cited 2026 Oct. 15];16(2):125. available from: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/bkkmedj/article/view/241101
Issue
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): September
Section
Original Article
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