Serological Detection of Brucella Infection in Small Ruminant in Nhong-Mamong District, Chainat Province, Thailand
Keywords:
Brucellosis, Seropositive, Small ruminant, Chainat provinceAbstract
Brucellosis stands as a significant zoonotic disease of concern. In Thailand, the first case of human brucellosis emerged in 2003, attributed to goat milk consumption. Subsequently, in 2007, there was a resurgence of brucellosis, which heightened awareness of its implications for public health. Our study was undertaken as part of the 17th Veterinary Volunteer Project in the Nhong-mamong district, Chainat province from June 21 to June 30, 2023. The aim was to assess the seropositivity of brucellosis in goats and sheep in this area. A total of 649 serum samples were collected from 15 farms and examined using the Rose Bengal test. Our findings revealed that the seropositivity at the farm and individual levels was 13.33% (2/15) and 0.77% (5/649), respectively. Consequently, it became evident that the study area remained at risk for brucellosis infection, posing a threat to both humans and animals, particularly concerning Brucella melitensis in goats and sheep, which could lead to severe illness in humans. Consequently, an early warning surveillance system is essential to protect both animals and public health by providing timely knowledge and control measures.
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