Interactions between Nurses and Patients with Mental Illness during Home Visits A Conversation Analysis

Main Article Content

Vatinee Sukmak
Narisa Wongpanarak

Abstract

         Purpose: To explore how nurses and patients with mental illness communicate with each other in natural interactions during an annual home visit.


         Design: Qualitative observational study.


         Methods: An observational study was conducted during home visits at patients’ homes in a northeastern province of Thailand in 2017 and the data were 32.2 hours of videotape recording with 4 nursing staff and 6 patients with mental illness. Conversation analysis technique was used to analyze nurse-patient interactions.


          Main findings: Turn-taking or ordering of speakers was frequently controlled and allocated by the nurses. However, patients sometimes interrupted the conversation and had very little input because most questions asked were closed-ended. Patients used pause, silence techniques and changed the subject to avoid their dispreferred responses.


          Conclusion and recommendations: Theoretically, patient-centered communication model should be focused for nurse-patient interaction, but in this study nurses controlled the conversation mostly about the topic of nursing tasks. It is essential to provide a special training program for nursing staff to develop patient-centered communication skills during home visits.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sukmak, V., & Wongpanarak, N. (2019). Interactions between Nurses and Patients with Mental Illness during Home Visits: A Conversation Analysis. Nursing Science Journal of Thailand, 37(3), 32–45. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ns/article/view/183610
Section
Research Papers

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