Benign Multicystic Peritoneal Mesothelioma Discovered during Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery after Chemotherapy: A case report
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Abstract
Benign multicystic peritoneal mesothelioma (BMPM) is an extremely rare intraperitoneal tumor that has been associated with endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and previous abdominal surgery. BMPM is a benign disease with an unknown etiology and clinical problems. The woman with no childbearing history developed intravascular large cell lymphoma at the age of 42 years, was treated with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone (R-CHOP). After chemotherapy, the patient developed ovarian insufficiency, and gradually increased the left ovarian cyst of 7 cm in diameter. We planned laparoscopic bilateral adnexectomy to prevent left ovarian torsion and to search for pathology. After surgery, these cysts were pathologically diagnosed as BMPM. Problems of BMPM are high rate of recurrence, impairing quality of life and fertility due to causing in young age. Chemotherapy would be one of risk factor causing BMPM, since there are many reports of BMPM occurring in young women, gynecologists should take fertility into consideration when treating these patients.
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