Factors affecting the recurrence of canine urolithiasis in the lower urinary tract after surgical removal

Main Article Content

Totsapol Jummai
Sukolrat Boonyayatra
Weerapongse Tangjitjaroen
Areerath Akatvipat

Abstract

The objective of this retrospective case-control study was to identify the risk factors associated with the recurrence of canine urolithiasis in the lower urinary tract after surgical removal. There were 87 dogs included in this study between August 1st, 2014 and July 31st, 2016 at the Small Animal Teaching Hospital (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand). At least 12 months of post-operative monitoring was performed until July 31st, 2017. The recurrent rate of urolithiasis after surgical removal was 24.13% (21 of 87 dogs). The interval between the urolithiasis episodes varied from 2 months to 36 months. Study variables included the type of primary diet, signalment, post-operative antibiotics, urinalysis, bacterial identification, uroliths analysis, post- operative diet, source of drinking water, and urination behavior. Multiple logistic regression was used to test the associations between those variables and the recurrence of urolithiasis after surgery. In the final multiple logistic regression model, struvite uroliths was the only factor that was statistically significant in association with the recurrence of urolithiasis after surgical removal in dogs.

Article Details

How to Cite
Jummai, T., Boonyayatra, S., Tangjitjaroen, W., & Akatvipat, A. (2018). Factors affecting the recurrence of canine urolithiasis in the lower urinary tract after surgical removal. Veterinary Integrative Sciences, 16(3), 197–210. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/vis/article/view/124172
Section
Research Articles

References

Appel, S. L., Lefebvre, S. L., Houston, D. M., Holmberg, D. L., Stone, J. E. A., Moore, A. E. P., & Weese, J. S. (2008). Evaluation of risk factors associated with suture-nidus cystoliths in dogs and cats: 176 cases (1999-2006). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 233(12), 1889–1895. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.233.12.1889
Brown, N. O., Parks, J. L., & Greene, R. W. (1977). Recurrence of canine urolithiasis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 170(4), 419–412.
Ca, O., Jp, L., Dj, P., Sl, S., La, K., Lk, U., … Sz, S. (1999). Analysis of 77,000 canine uroliths. Perspectives from the Minnesota Urolith Center. The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice, 29(1), 17–38, ix–x.
Calabrò, S., Tudisco, R., Bianchi, S., Grossi, M., De Bonis, A., & Isabella Cutrignelli, M. (2011). Management of struvite uroliths in dogs. The British Journal of Nutrition, 106 Suppl 1, S191-193. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114511000882
Chew, D. J., DiBartola, S. P., Schenck, P. A., & Chew, D. J. (2011). Canine and feline nephrology and urology (2nd ed). St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier/Saunders.
Elliott, J., & Grauer, G. F. (Eds.). (2007). BSAVA manual of canine and feline nephrology and urology (2nd ed). Quedgeley: British Small Animal Veterinary Association.
Ettinger, S. J., & Feldman, E. C. (2000). Textbook of veterinary internal medicine: diseases of the dog and cat (5th ed). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.
Gv, L., Ce, F., Al, R., Dl, J., & M, T. (1998). Urolithiasis in dogs. I: Mineral prevalence and interrelations of mineral composition, age, and sex. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 59(5), 624–629.
Hesse, A. (1990). Canine urolithiasis: epidemiology and analysis of urinary calculi. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 31(12), 599–604. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1990.tb00703.x
Mircean, M., Giurgiu, G., Mircean, V., & Katsaros, K. (2008). EPIDEMIOLOGIC, CLINIC AND ETHIOPATHOGENIC STUDIES IN CANINE UROLITHIASIS. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine, 63(1–2). https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:63:1-2:2507
Nelson, R. W., & Couto, C. G. (2014). Small Animal Internal Medicine (5th ed). St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier.
No, B., Jl, P., & Rw, G. (1977). Recurrence of canine urolithiasis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 170(4), 419–412.
Okafor, C. C., Pearl, D. L., Lefebvre, S. L., Wang, M., Yang, M., Blois, S. L., … Dewey, C. E. (2013). Risk factors associated with struvite urolithiasis in dogs evaluated at general care veterinary hospitals in the United States. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 243(12), 1737–1745. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.243.12.1737
Osborne, C. A., Albasan, H., Lulich, J. P., Nwaokorie, E., Koehler, L. A., & Ulrich, L. K. (2009). Quantitative Analysis of 4468 Uroliths Retrieved from Farm Animals, Exotic Species, and Wildlife Submitted to the Minnesota Urolith Center: 1981 to 2007. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 39(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.09.005
Osborne, C. A., Klausner, J. S., Polzin, D. J., & Griffith, D. P. (1986). Etiopathogenesis of Canine Struvite Urolithiasis. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 16(1), 67–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(86)50005-X
Robinson, M. R., Norris, R. D., Sur, R. L., & Preminger, G. M. (2008). Urolithiasis: Not Just a 2-Legged Animal Disease. The Journal of Urology, 179(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2007.08.123
Tion, M. T., Dvorska, J., & Saganuwan, S. A. (2015). A Review on urolithiasis in dogs and cats. ResearchGate, 18(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.15547/bjvm.806
Wallerström, B. I., & Wågberg, T. I. (1992). Canine urolithiasis in Sweden and Norway: Retrospective survey of prevalence and epidemiology. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 33(11), 534–539. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1992.tb01047.x
Wisener, L. V., Pearl, D. L., Houston, D. M., Reid-Smith, R. J., & Moore, A. E. (2010). Risk factors for the incidence of calcium oxalate uroliths or magnesium ammonium phosphate uroliths for dogs in Ontario, Canada, from 1998 to 2006. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 71(9), 1045–1054. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.71.9.1045