The study of prevalence and genetic diversity of the env gene of Bovine leukemia virus in dairy cattle in Chiang Mai province
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Published:
Apr 28, 2017
Keywords:
Bovine leukemia virus Chiang Mai, Dairy cow Genotype PCR
Main Article Content
Abstract
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is the causative agent of bovine enzootic leukemia. This disease is an economic importance of disease losses in cattle worldwide. The present study investigated the prevalence and genetic diversity of the env gene of BLV in dairy cattle. Polymerase chain reaction revealed the prevalent as 34.2% (41/120). The phylogenetic analysis of nucleotide sequences of env gene of 20 out of 41 positive samples showed 11 samples were designated as genotype G10, 7 samples were genotype G1, one sample was genotype G6 and one sample was undesignated genotype. According to results of this study, the results showed prevalence and genotypic distribution of BLV in dairy cattle in Chiang Mai. This information would be an advantage for the planning disease control in the future.
Article Details
How to Cite
Saekhow, P., & Chaisri, W. (2017). The study of prevalence and genetic diversity of the env gene of Bovine leukemia virus in dairy cattle in Chiang Mai province. Veterinary Integrative Sciences, 15(1), 37–49. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/vis/article/view/146063
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Research Articles
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References
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Barez, P.Y., de Brogniez, A., Carpentier, A., Gazon, H., Gillet, N., Gutierrez, G., Hamaidia, M., Jacques, J.R., Perike, S., Neelature Sriramareddy, S., Renotte, N., Staumont, B., Reichert, M., Trono, K., Willems, L., 2015. Recent Advances in BLV Research. Viruses 7, 6080-6088.
Bartlett, P.C., Norby, B., Byrem, T.M., Parmelee, A., Ledergerber, J.T., Erskine, R.J., 2013. Bovine leukemia virus and cow longevity in Michigan dairy herds. J Dairy Sci 96, 1591-1597.
Bunyahotra, R., Supcharoen A., C. Sirivan C., 1994. Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus in dairy cattle in the central part of Thailand. Thai J Vet Med 24, 211-216. (In Thai)
Castro, C., Arnold, J.J., Cameron, C.E., 2005. Incorporation fidelity of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase: a kinetic, thermodynamic and structural perspective. Virus Res 107, 141-149.
Coulston, J., Naif, H., Brandon, R., Kumar, S., Khan, S., Daniel, R.C., Lavin, M.F., 1990. Molecular cloning and sequencing of an Australian isolate of proviral bovine leukaemia virus DNA: comparison with other isolates. J Gen Virol 71 ( Pt 8), 1737-1746.
Fechner, H., Kurg, A., Geue, L., Blankenstein, P., Mewes, G., Ebner, D., Beier, D., 1996. Evaluation of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) application in diagnosis of bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) infection in naturally infected cattle. Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe B. J Vet Med. Series B 43, 621-630.
Felmer, R., Munoz, G., Zuniga, J., Recabal, M., 2005. Molecular analysis of a 444 bp fragment of the bovine leukaemia virus gp51 env gene reveals a high frequency of non-silent point mutations and suggests the presence of two subgroups of BLV in Chile. Vet Microbiol 108, 39-47.
Gillet, N., Florins, A., Boxus, M., Burteau, C., Nigro, A., Vandermeers, F., Balon, H., Bouzar, A.B., Defoiche, J., Burny, A., Reichert, M., Kettmann, R., Willems, L., 2007. Mechanisms of leukemogenesis induced by bovine leukemia virus: prospects for novel anti-retroviral therapies in human. Retrovirology 4, 18. Hopkins, S.G., DiGiacomo, R.F., 1997. Natural transmission of bovine leukemia virus in dairy and beef cattle. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 13, 107-128.
Katoh, I., Yasunaga, T., Yoshinaka, Y., 1993. Bovine leukemia virus RNA sequences involved in dimerization and specific gag protein binding: close relation to the packaging sites of avian, murine, and human retroviruses. J Virol 67, 1830-1839.
Kobayashi, S., Tsutsui, T., Yamamoto, T., Hayama, Y., Kameyama, K., Konishi, M., Murakami, K., 2010. Risk factors associated with within-herd transmission of bovine leukemia virus on dairy farms in Japan. BMC Vet Res 6, 1.
Kobayashi, S., Tsutsui, T., Yamamoto, T., Hayama, Y., Muroga, N., Konishi, M., Kameyama, K., Murakami, K., 2015. The role of neighboring infected cattle in bovine leukemia virus transmission risk. J Vet Med Sci 77, 861-863. Konnai, S., Murata, S., Ohashi, K., 2017. Immune exhaustion during chronic infections in cattle. J Vet Med Sci 79, 1-5.
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Tamura, K., 2016. MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 7.0 for Bigger Datasets. Mol Biol Evol 33, 1870-1874.
Lee, E., Kim, E.J., Ratthanophart, J., Vitoonpong, R., Kim, B.H., Cho, I.S., Song, J.Y., Lee, K.K., Shin, Y.K., 2016. Molecular epidemiological and serological studies of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection in Thailand cattle. Infection, genetics and evolution. journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases 41, 245-254.
Lim, A.G., Maini, P.K., 2014. HTLV-I infection: a dynamic struggle between viral persistence and host immunity. J Theor Biol 352, 92-108.
Lim, S.I., Jeong, W., Tark, D.S., Yang, D.K., Kweon, C.H., 2009. Agar gel immunodiffusion analysis using baculovirus-expressed recombinant bovine leukemia virus envelope glycoprotein (gp51/gp30(T-)). J Vet Med Sci 10, 331-336.
Mamoun, R.Z., Morisson, M., Rebeyrotte, N., Busetta, B., Couez, D., Kettmann, R., Hospital, M., Guillemain, B., 1990. Sequence variability of bovine leukemia virus env gene and its relevance to the structure and antigenicity of the glycoproteins. J Virol 64, 4180-4188.
Miller, J.M., L.D. Miller, C. Olsen and K.G. Gillette. , 1969. Virus-like particles in hytohemagglutininstimulated Lymphocyte cultures with reference to bovine lymphosarcoma. J. Natl. Cancer Inst 43, 1297- 1305.
Monti, G., Schrijver, R., Beier, D., 2005. Genetic diversity and spread of Bovine leukaemia virus isolates in Argentine dairy cattle. Arch Virol 150, 443–458.
Panneum, S., Rukkwamsuk, T., Jala, S. 2009. Seroprevalence of bovine leukemia virus infection and hematological changes in dairy farms in the western Thailand. In: Proceedings of the 47th Kasetsart University Annual Conference, Kasetsart, 17-20 March, 2009. Subject: Veterinary Medicine., Nakhonpathom.(In Thai)
Polat, M., Takeshima, S.N., Hosomichi, K., Kim, J., Miyasaka, T., Yamada, K., Arainga, M., Murakami, T., Matsumoto, Y., de la Barra Diaz, V., Panei, C.J., Gonzalez, E.T., Kanemaki, M., Onuma, M., Giovambattista, G., Aida, Y., 2016. A new genotype of bovine leukemia virus in South America identified by NGS-based whole genome sequencing and molecular evolutionary genetic analysis. Retrovirology 13, 4. Richter,
V., Lebl, K., Baumgartner, W., Obritzhauser, W., Kasbohrer, A., Pinior, B., 2017. A systematic worldwide review of the direct monetary losses in cattle due to bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection. Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 220, 80-87.
Rodriguez, S.M., Golemba, M.D., Campos, R.H., Trono, K., Jones, L.R., 2009. Bovine leukemia virus can be classified into seven genotypes: evidence for the existence of two novel clades. J Gen Virol 90, 2788-2797.
Rola-Luszczak, M., Pluta, A., Olech, M., Donnik, I., Petropavlovskiy, M., Gerilovych, A., Vinogradova, I., Choudhury, B., Kuzmak, J., 2013. The molecular characterization of bovine leukaemia virus isolates from Eastern Europe and Siberia and its impact on phylogeny. PloS one 8, e58705.
Rukkwamsuk T, Rungruang S, 2008. Seroprevalence of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection in pregnant replacement dairy heifers in Saraburi Province, Thailand. Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 42, 278-281.
Sanger, F., Coulson, A.R., 1975. A rapid method for determining sequences in DNA by primed synthesis with DNA polymerase. J Mol Biol 94, 441-448. Smyth, R.P., Negroni, M., 2016. A step forward understanding HIV-1 diversity. Retrovirology 13, 27.
Thiermann, A.B., 2005. Globalization, international trade and animal health: the new roles of OIE. Prev Vet Med 67, 101-108.
Willems, L., Burny, A., Collete, D., Dangoisse, O., Dequiedt, F., Gatot, J.S., Kerkhofs, P., Lefebvre, L., Merezak, C., Peremans, T., Portetelle, D., Twizere, J.C., Kettmann, R., 2000. Genetic determinants of bovine leukemia virus pathogenesis. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 16, 1787-1795.
Willems, L., Kerkhofs, P., Attenelle, L., Burny, A., Portetelle, D., Kettmann, R., 1997. The major homology region of bovine leukaemia virus p24gag is required for virus infectivity in vivo. J Gen Virol 78 ( Pt 3), 637-640.
Wongkasemjit, S., Supcharoen, A., Bunyahotra, R., 1994. Prevalence of infections bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine leukemia in dairy cattle in the Central Region. J Thai Vet Med Assoc 45, 39-45. (In Thai)
Zhao, X., Buehring, G.C., 2007. Natural genetic variations in bovine leukemia virus envelope gene: possible effects of selection and escape. Virology 366, 150-165.
Thurmond, M.C., Carter, R.L., Puhr, D.M., Burridge, M.J., 1982. Decay of colostral antibodies to bovine leukemia virus with application to detection of calfhood infection. Am J Vet Res 43, 1152-1155.
Barez, P.Y., de Brogniez, A., Carpentier, A., Gazon, H., Gillet, N., Gutierrez, G., Hamaidia, M., Jacques, J.R., Perike, S., Neelature Sriramareddy, S., Renotte, N., Staumont, B., Reichert, M., Trono, K., Willems, L., 2015. Recent Advances in BLV Research. Viruses 7, 6080-6088.
Bartlett, P.C., Norby, B., Byrem, T.M., Parmelee, A., Ledergerber, J.T., Erskine, R.J., 2013. Bovine leukemia virus and cow longevity in Michigan dairy herds. J Dairy Sci 96, 1591-1597.
Bunyahotra, R., Supcharoen A., C. Sirivan C., 1994. Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus in dairy cattle in the central part of Thailand. Thai J Vet Med 24, 211-216. (In Thai)
Castro, C., Arnold, J.J., Cameron, C.E., 2005. Incorporation fidelity of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase: a kinetic, thermodynamic and structural perspective. Virus Res 107, 141-149.
Coulston, J., Naif, H., Brandon, R., Kumar, S., Khan, S., Daniel, R.C., Lavin, M.F., 1990. Molecular cloning and sequencing of an Australian isolate of proviral bovine leukaemia virus DNA: comparison with other isolates. J Gen Virol 71 ( Pt 8), 1737-1746.
Fechner, H., Kurg, A., Geue, L., Blankenstein, P., Mewes, G., Ebner, D., Beier, D., 1996. Evaluation of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) application in diagnosis of bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) infection in naturally infected cattle. Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe B. J Vet Med. Series B 43, 621-630.
Felmer, R., Munoz, G., Zuniga, J., Recabal, M., 2005. Molecular analysis of a 444 bp fragment of the bovine leukaemia virus gp51 env gene reveals a high frequency of non-silent point mutations and suggests the presence of two subgroups of BLV in Chile. Vet Microbiol 108, 39-47.
Gillet, N., Florins, A., Boxus, M., Burteau, C., Nigro, A., Vandermeers, F., Balon, H., Bouzar, A.B., Defoiche, J., Burny, A., Reichert, M., Kettmann, R., Willems, L., 2007. Mechanisms of leukemogenesis induced by bovine leukemia virus: prospects for novel anti-retroviral therapies in human. Retrovirology 4, 18. Hopkins, S.G., DiGiacomo, R.F., 1997. Natural transmission of bovine leukemia virus in dairy and beef cattle. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 13, 107-128.
Katoh, I., Yasunaga, T., Yoshinaka, Y., 1993. Bovine leukemia virus RNA sequences involved in dimerization and specific gag protein binding: close relation to the packaging sites of avian, murine, and human retroviruses. J Virol 67, 1830-1839.
Kobayashi, S., Tsutsui, T., Yamamoto, T., Hayama, Y., Kameyama, K., Konishi, M., Murakami, K., 2010. Risk factors associated with within-herd transmission of bovine leukemia virus on dairy farms in Japan. BMC Vet Res 6, 1.
Kobayashi, S., Tsutsui, T., Yamamoto, T., Hayama, Y., Muroga, N., Konishi, M., Kameyama, K., Murakami, K., 2015. The role of neighboring infected cattle in bovine leukemia virus transmission risk. J Vet Med Sci 77, 861-863. Konnai, S., Murata, S., Ohashi, K., 2017. Immune exhaustion during chronic infections in cattle. J Vet Med Sci 79, 1-5.
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Tamura, K., 2016. MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 7.0 for Bigger Datasets. Mol Biol Evol 33, 1870-1874.
Lee, E., Kim, E.J., Ratthanophart, J., Vitoonpong, R., Kim, B.H., Cho, I.S., Song, J.Y., Lee, K.K., Shin, Y.K., 2016. Molecular epidemiological and serological studies of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection in Thailand cattle. Infection, genetics and evolution. journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases 41, 245-254.
Lim, A.G., Maini, P.K., 2014. HTLV-I infection: a dynamic struggle between viral persistence and host immunity. J Theor Biol 352, 92-108.
Lim, S.I., Jeong, W., Tark, D.S., Yang, D.K., Kweon, C.H., 2009. Agar gel immunodiffusion analysis using baculovirus-expressed recombinant bovine leukemia virus envelope glycoprotein (gp51/gp30(T-)). J Vet Med Sci 10, 331-336.
Mamoun, R.Z., Morisson, M., Rebeyrotte, N., Busetta, B., Couez, D., Kettmann, R., Hospital, M., Guillemain, B., 1990. Sequence variability of bovine leukemia virus env gene and its relevance to the structure and antigenicity of the glycoproteins. J Virol 64, 4180-4188.
Miller, J.M., L.D. Miller, C. Olsen and K.G. Gillette. , 1969. Virus-like particles in hytohemagglutininstimulated Lymphocyte cultures with reference to bovine lymphosarcoma. J. Natl. Cancer Inst 43, 1297- 1305.
Monti, G., Schrijver, R., Beier, D., 2005. Genetic diversity and spread of Bovine leukaemia virus isolates in Argentine dairy cattle. Arch Virol 150, 443–458.
Panneum, S., Rukkwamsuk, T., Jala, S. 2009. Seroprevalence of bovine leukemia virus infection and hematological changes in dairy farms in the western Thailand. In: Proceedings of the 47th Kasetsart University Annual Conference, Kasetsart, 17-20 March, 2009. Subject: Veterinary Medicine., Nakhonpathom.(In Thai)
Polat, M., Takeshima, S.N., Hosomichi, K., Kim, J., Miyasaka, T., Yamada, K., Arainga, M., Murakami, T., Matsumoto, Y., de la Barra Diaz, V., Panei, C.J., Gonzalez, E.T., Kanemaki, M., Onuma, M., Giovambattista, G., Aida, Y., 2016. A new genotype of bovine leukemia virus in South America identified by NGS-based whole genome sequencing and molecular evolutionary genetic analysis. Retrovirology 13, 4. Richter,
V., Lebl, K., Baumgartner, W., Obritzhauser, W., Kasbohrer, A., Pinior, B., 2017. A systematic worldwide review of the direct monetary losses in cattle due to bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection. Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 220, 80-87.
Rodriguez, S.M., Golemba, M.D., Campos, R.H., Trono, K., Jones, L.R., 2009. Bovine leukemia virus can be classified into seven genotypes: evidence for the existence of two novel clades. J Gen Virol 90, 2788-2797.
Rola-Luszczak, M., Pluta, A., Olech, M., Donnik, I., Petropavlovskiy, M., Gerilovych, A., Vinogradova, I., Choudhury, B., Kuzmak, J., 2013. The molecular characterization of bovine leukaemia virus isolates from Eastern Europe and Siberia and its impact on phylogeny. PloS one 8, e58705.
Rukkwamsuk T, Rungruang S, 2008. Seroprevalence of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection in pregnant replacement dairy heifers in Saraburi Province, Thailand. Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 42, 278-281.
Sanger, F., Coulson, A.R., 1975. A rapid method for determining sequences in DNA by primed synthesis with DNA polymerase. J Mol Biol 94, 441-448. Smyth, R.P., Negroni, M., 2016. A step forward understanding HIV-1 diversity. Retrovirology 13, 27.
Thiermann, A.B., 2005. Globalization, international trade and animal health: the new roles of OIE. Prev Vet Med 67, 101-108.
Willems, L., Burny, A., Collete, D., Dangoisse, O., Dequiedt, F., Gatot, J.S., Kerkhofs, P., Lefebvre, L., Merezak, C., Peremans, T., Portetelle, D., Twizere, J.C., Kettmann, R., 2000. Genetic determinants of bovine leukemia virus pathogenesis. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 16, 1787-1795.
Willems, L., Kerkhofs, P., Attenelle, L., Burny, A., Portetelle, D., Kettmann, R., 1997. The major homology region of bovine leukaemia virus p24gag is required for virus infectivity in vivo. J Gen Virol 78 ( Pt 3), 637-640.
Wongkasemjit, S., Supcharoen, A., Bunyahotra, R., 1994. Prevalence of infections bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine leukemia in dairy cattle in the Central Region. J Thai Vet Med Assoc 45, 39-45. (In Thai)
Zhao, X., Buehring, G.C., 2007. Natural genetic variations in bovine leukemia virus envelope gene: possible effects of selection and escape. Virology 366, 150-165.
Thurmond, M.C., Carter, R.L., Puhr, D.M., Burridge, M.J., 1982. Decay of colostral antibodies to bovine leukemia virus with application to detection of calfhood infection. Am J Vet Res 43, 1152-1155.