Canine degenerative myelopathy in Welsh Corgi

Main Article Content

Burin BoonSri
Napat Ruamrungsri
Korakot Nganvongpanit
Yasuji Harada

Abstract

This is the first report of Canine degenerative myelopathy (DM) in northern Thailand. Canine degenerative myelopathy is a progressive, fatal disease. The clinical signs are included proprioceptive ataxia, paraplegia and progress to quadriplegia. The dog will die within three years after clinical signs were appearance. The diagnosis of DM needs to complete neurological examination; postmortem histopathology was definitive diagnosis. There is currently no cure for DM. This case was reported in Welsh Corgi which had been diagnosed by neurological examination including Magnetic resonance imaging. The DNA test for DM was performing to detect mutation of Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) which is one of etiology of the disease. Although DNA testing was not definitive diagnosed, it can be used for screening tests for breeding plan in dogs.

Article Details

How to Cite
BoonSri, B., Ruamrungsri, N., Nganvongpanit, K., & Harada, Y. (2016). Canine degenerative myelopathy in Welsh Corgi. Veterinary Integrative Sciences, 14(1), 39–46. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/vis/article/view/146200
Section
Case Report

References

Awano, T., Johnson, G.S., Wade, C.M., Katz, M.L., Johnson, G.C., Taylor, J.F., Perloski, M., Biagi, T., Baranowska, I., Long, S., March, P.A., Olby, N.J., Shelton, G.D., Khan, S., O'Brien, D.P., Lindblad-Toh, K., Coates, J.R., 2009. Genomewide association analysis reveals a SOD1 mutation in canine degenerative myelopathy that resembles amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.,106, 2794-2799.

Coates, J.R., Wininger, F.A., 2010. Canine degenerative myelopathy. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract. 40, 929-950.

Crisp, M.J., Beckett, J., Coates, J.R., Miller, T.M., 2013. Canine degenerative myelopathy: biochemical characterization of superoxide dismutase 1 in the first naturally occurring non-human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis model. Exp. Neurol. 248, 1-9.

Cynthia M. K.,1998. The merck veterinary manual, 9th ed., Philadelphia, pp. 2584-2588 Dickinson, P.J., Sturges, B.K., Shelton, G.D., LeCouteur, R.A., 2005. Congenital myasthenia gravis in Smooth-Haired Miniature Dachshund dogs. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 19, 920-923.

Holder, A.L., Price, J.A., Adams, J.P., Volk, H.A., Catchpole, B., 2014. A retrospective study of the prevalence of the canine degenerative myelopathy associated superoxide dismutase 1
mutation (SOD1:c.118G > A) in a referral population of German Shepherd dogs from the UK. Canine Genetics and Epidemiology 1.

Ogawa, M., Uchida, K., Park, E.S., Kamishina, H., Sasaki, J., Chang, H.S., Yamato, O., Nakayama, H., 2011. Immunohistochemical observation of canine degenerative myelopathy in two Pembroke Welsh Corgi dogs. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 73, 1275-1279.

Zeng, R., Coates, J.R., Johnson, G.C., Hansen, L., Awano, T., Kolicheski, A., Ivansson, E., Perloski, M., Lindblad-Toh, K., O'Brien, D.P., Guo, J., Katz, M.L., Johnson, G.S., 2014. Breed distribution of SOD1 alleles previously associated with canine degenerative myelopathy. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 28, 515-521.