Screening of natural product extracts for fly repellent and larvicide https://doi.org/10.12982/VIS.2022.003

Main Article Content

Kanokwan Bootyothee
Surasit Aunpromma
Atchara Artchayasawat
Opal Pitaksakulrat
Sirintip Boonjaraspinyo
Thidarut Boonmars

Abstract

Fly is one of the vectors of foodborne pathogenic vectors and causes myiasis in humans and animals. To prevent the contamination of food and myiasis, various chemical products are commonly used. However, eco-friendly is now a trend all over the world so natural products are the alternative ways to reduce the chemical residue in the environment. The present study was screened the 12 natural products in 4 groups; the essential oil plants, the alkaloid plants, the cyanogenic plant, and the inorganic compounds which use a simple extraction on the fly repelling and larvicide. The fly repelling efficacy with 2 criteria consist of the time of the first swarm and percent repelling (PR) in the first 15 min. The larvicidal efficacy was determined by the mortality rate within 24 h. The Kaffir lime peels aqueous crude extract exhibited the best result on fly repelling from both criteria with no significant difference. The bamboo shoots aqueous crude extract gave the best result on larvicide with significantly different from other groups (P < 0.001) which was faster than the positive control group (Coumaphos & Propoxur). Moreover, the high mortality rate reached 73.33 ± 15.28% within 24 h, higher than the positive control group. The present study indicates the power of common natural products on fly repellent and larvicide that may apply for fly repellant to reduce the food contamination especially fresh materials and prevention or treatment of animal and human myiasis in rural areas

Article Details

How to Cite
Bootyothee, K. ., Aunpromma, S. ., Artchayasawat, A. ., Pitaksakulrat, O. ., Boonjaraspinyo, S. ., & Boonmars, T. . (2021). Screening of natural product extracts for fly repellent and larvicide: https://doi.org/10.12982/VIS.2022.003. Veterinary Integrative Sciences, 20(1), 25–40. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/vis/article/view/254079
Section
Research Articles

References

Agouillal, F., Taher, Z. M., Moghrani, H., Nasrallah, N., El Enshasy, H., 2017. A Review of Genetic Taxonomy, Biomolecules Chemistry and Bioactivities of Citrus hystrix DC. Biosci. Biotechnol. Res. Asia, 14(1), 285.

Ahuja, S., Ahuja, U., 2011. Betel leaf and betel nut in India: History and uses. Asian Agrihist.(1), 13-35.

Ambika, K., Rajagopal, B., 2017. In vitro antimicrobial and antiproliferative activity of Bambusa vulgaris. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res. 9(1), 10-22.

Anderson, G. S., Huitson, N. R., 2004. Myiasis in pet animals in British Columbia: The potential of forensic entomology for determining duration of possible neglect. Can. Vet. J. 45(12), 993.

Anthikat, R. R. N., Michael, A., 2009. Study on the areca nut for its antimicrobial properties. J.Young Pharm. 1(1), 42.

Anziani, O. S., Flores, S. G., Moltedo, H., Derozier, C., Guglielmone, A. A., Zimmermann, G. A.,Wanker, O., 2000. Persistent activity of doramectin and ivermectin in the prevention of cutaneous myiasis in cattle experimentally infested with Cochliomyia hominivorax. Vet.Parasitol. 87(2-3), 243-247.

Arulpriya, P., Lalitha, P., Aarthi, N., 2013. Larvicidal and pupicidal effect of ethanolic extract of the aerial roots of Rhaphidophora aurea intertwined over four different host trees against Culex quinquefasciatus say. Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci. 4(1), 18-27.

Bintsis, T., 2017. Foodborne pathogens. AIMS Microbiol. 3(3), 529-563.

Blazar, J., Lienau, K. E., Allard, M., 2011. Insects as vectors of foodborne pathogenic bacteria. Terr. Arthropod Rev. 4(1), 5-16.

Brown, M., Hebert, A. A., 1997. Insect repellents: An overview. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 36(2), 243-249.

Bunchu, N., 2012. Blow fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Thailand: distribution, morphological identification and medical importance appraisals. Int. J. Parasitol., 4(1), 57-64.

CDC., 2011. Estimates of foodborne illness in the United States. www.cdc.gov/foodborneburden/2011-foodborne-estimates.html

Chansang, U., Mulla, S. M., Chantaroj, S., Sawanpanyalert, P., 2010. The eye fly Siphunculina funicola (Diptera: Chloropidae) as a carrier of pathogenic bacteria in Thailand. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health. 41(1), 61.

Choudhury, D., Sahu, J. K., Sharma, G. D., 2012. Value addition to bamboo shoots: a review.

J. Food Sci. Technol. 49(4), 407-414.

Coronado, A., Kowalski, A., 2009. Current status of the New World screwworm Cochliomyia hominivorax in Venezuela. Med. Vet. Entomol. 23, 106-110.

Correia, T. R., Scott, F. B., Verocai, G. G., Souza, C. P., Fernandes, J. I., Melo, R. M., Vieira, P.C., Ribeiro, F. A., 2010. Larvicidal efficacy of nitenpyram on the treatment of myiasis caused by Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in dogs. Vet. Parasitol. 173(1-2), 169-172.

De Boer, H. J., Vongsombath, C., Käfer, J., 2011. A fly in the ointment: evaluation of traditional use of plants to repel and kill blowfly larvae in fermented fish. PloS. one. 6(12), e29521.

Francesconi, F., Lupi O., 2017. Myiasis. Tropical dermatology, 2nd ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 393-400.

Francesconi, F., Lupi, O., 2012. Myiasis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 25(1), 79-105.

Han, H. S., Sharma, R., Jeffery, J., Noli, C., 2017. Chrysomya bezziana (Diptera: Calliphoridae) infestation: case report of three dogs in Malaysia treated with spinosad/milbemycin. Vet.Dermatol. 28(2), 239-e62.

Han, H. S., Toh, P. Y., Yoong, H. B., Loh, H. M., Tan, L. L., Ng, Y. Y., 2018. Canine and feline cutaneous screw‐worm myiasis in Malaysia: clinical aspects in 76 cases. Vet. Dermatol. 29(5), 442-e148.

Jaiswal, P., Kumar, P., Singh, V. K., Singh, D. K., 2011. Areca catechu L.: A Valuable Herbal Medicine Against Different. Res. J. Med. Plant. 5(2), 145-152.

Johnson, S. A., Gakuya, D. W., Mbuthia, P. G., Mande, J. D., Afakye, K., Maingi, N., 2016.

Myiasis in dogs in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 16(1), 54-57.

Jones, D. A., 1998. Why are so many food plants cyanogenic?. Phytochemistry. 47(2), 155-162.

Jufri, M., Irmayanti, E., Gozan, M., 2016. Formulation of tobacco based mosquito repellent to avoid dengue fever. Int. J. Pharmtech Res. 9(7), 140-145.

Khater, H. F., Hanafy, A., Abdel‐Mageed, A. D., Ramadan, M. Y., El‐Madawy, R. S., 2011.

Control of the myiasis‐producing fly, Lucilia sericata, with Egyptian essential oils. Int. J.Dermatol., 50(2), 187-194.

Khater, H. F., Ramadan, M. Y., Mageid, A. D. A., 2013. In vitro control of the camel nasal botfly, Cephalopina titillator, with doramectin, lavender, camphor, and onion oils. Parasitol. Res.,112(7), 2503-2510.

Lusiyana, N., Citraningrum, N., Aqidah, F., Cahyati, H., 2018. Larvicidal activity of different solvent extracts of Leucaena leucocephala againts Aedes aegypti. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 6(3), 589-593.

Mading, M., Kazwaini, M., Utomo, B., Arwati, H., Yotopranoto, S., 2018. Effects of Areca

catechu L. seed extract on mortality Anopheles vagus larvae. Kesmas Uwigama: J. Kesehat. Masy. (Online). 13(3), 366-373.

McGarry, J., Penrose, F., Collins, C., 2012. Oestrus ovis infestation of a dog in the UK. J. Small. Anim. Pract. 53(3), 192-193.

Muennu, K., Subhadhirasakul, S., Pipithsangchan, S., 2009. The Repellent Effects of Thiam and Citronella Grass on Melon Fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae Coq., Diptera: Tephritidae). Thaksin.J.12(1), 26-37. (In Thai)

Mya, M., Aung, Z., Nwe, C., Oo, A., Htay, T., Thaung, S., Maung, Y., 2017. Larvicidal, Ovicidal and repellent effect of Citrus hystrix DC (Kaffir lime) fruit, peel and internal materials extracts on Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. J. Biol. Eng. Res. Rev. 4, 34-43.

Nouri, F., Nourollahi-Fard, S. R., Foroodi, H. R., Sharifi, H., 2016. In vitro anthelmintic effect of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) extract on parasitic nematode, Marshallagia marshalli. J.Parasit. Dis. 40(3), 643-647.

Onyido, A. E., Nwangwu, U. C., Aribodor, D. N., Umeanaeto, P. U., Ugha, C. N., Ugwu, F. M.,Onwude, C. O., 2014. Bacterial Pathogens Associated with wild-caught houseflies in Awka metropololis of Anambra State, Southeastern Nigeria. N Y Sci J. 7(12), 1-8.

Osorio, J., Moncada, L., Molano, A., Valderrama, S., Gualtero, S., Franco-Paredes, C., 2006. Role of ivermectin in the treatment of severe orbital myiasis due to Cochliomyia hominivorax. Clin.Infect. Dis. 43(6), e57-e59.

Peterson, C., Coats, J., 2001. Insect repellents – past, present and future. Pestic. Outlook. 12(4), 154-158.

Pezzi, M., Bonacci, T., Leis, M., Mamolini, E., Marchetti, M. G., Krčmar, S., Chicca, M., Zingaro, C. N. F., Faucheux, M. J., Scapoli, C., 2019. Myiasis in domestic cats: a global review. Parasit Vectors. 12(1), 1-14.

Pisutthanan, N., Pisutthanan, S., 2013. Variability of essential oil constituents of Ocimum

africanum. NUJST. 17(3), 269-274.

Pumhirunroj, B., Aukkanimart, R., Boonmars, T., Sriraj, P., Boueroy, P., Artchayasawat, A., Songsri, J., Sripan, P., Chomphumee, K., Ratanasuwan, P., Laummaunwai, P., Khueangchaingkhwang , S., Suwanatri A., Aunpromma, S., Eamudomkarn, C., Khuntikeo, N., Loilome, W., Namwat, N., Yongvanit, P., 2020. Liver fluke-infected cyprinoid fish in northeastern thailand (2016-2017). Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health, 51(1), 1-7.

Puthran, N., Hegde, V., Anupama, B., Andrew, S., 2012. Ivermectin treatment for massive orbital myiasis in an empty socket with concomitant scalp pediculosis. Indian J. Ophthalmol. 60(3), 225.

Rahman, M. A., Hossain, M. A., Alam, M. R., 2009. Clinical evaluation of different treatment regimes for management of myiasis in cattle. Bangladesh J. Vet. Med. 7(2), 348-352.

Raveen, R., Kumar, L., Sugirtha, A., Karthikeyan, N., Tennyson, S., Arivoli, S., Jayakumar,

M., 2019. Efficacy of tobacco leaf extracts on the larva of the dengue vector mosquito. J. Sci.Front. Res. 19(7).

Sangmaneedet, S., Kanistanon, K., Papirom, P., Tessiri, T., 2005. Uses of Thai medicinal herb (Derris elliptica (Roxb.) Benth) in control of fly larva population and its application in the treatment of cutaneous Myiasis in animals (Thai). Asia Pac. J. Sci. Technol. 10(1), 22-30. (In Thai)

Sari, L. M., Permana, G., Ibrahim, E., 2017. Potential antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Areca nut (Areca catechu Linn.) extract in human oral squamous cell carcinoma and keratinocyte cells. Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res. 10(10), 286-291.

Sarpangala, K. B., Sarpangala, M., Devasya, A., 2017. Antimicrobial properties of Areca nut, Areca catechu, L: A review. Int. J. Res. Ayurveda. Pharm. 8(3), 8-12.

Scallan, E., Hoekstra, R. M., Angulo, F. J., Tauxe, R. V., Widdowson, M., Roy, S. L, Jones, J. L.,Griffin, P. M., 2011. Foodborne illness acquired in the United States—major pathogens. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 17(1),7.

Singh, S., Athar, M., Chaudhary, A., Vyas, A., Tiwari, S., Singh, S., 2017. Effect of Ivermectin on Wound Myiasis-A Hospital Based Study. Ann. Clin. Lab. Res. 5(4), 200.

Singthong, J., Oonsivilai, R., Oonmetta-Aree, J., Ningsanond, S., 2014. Bioactive compounds and encapsulation of Yanang (Tiliacora triandra) leaves. Afr. J. Tradit. Complement Altern Med. 11(3), 76-84.

Siriwattanarungsee, S., Sukontason, K. L., Olson, J. K., Chailapakul, O., Sukontason, K., 2008. Efficacy of neem extract against the blowfly and housefly. Parasitol. Res. 103(3), 535-544.

Soundararajan, C., Nagarajan, K., Prakash, M. A., 2017. Occurrence of Aural Myiasis in Madras Red Sheep and its Management by Herbal Medicine (Tamarind Seed Coat Powder). Indian Vet. J. 94(6), 78-79.

Sukontason K. L, Bunchoo M, Khantawa B, Piangjai S, Rongsriyam Y, Sukontason K., 2007.

Comparison between Musca domestica and Chrysomya megacephala as carriers of bacteria in northern Thailand. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health. 38(1), 38.

Sutthanont, N., Choochote, W., Tuetun, B., Junkum, A., Jitpakdi, A., Chaithong, U., Riyong, D., Pitasawat, B., 2010. Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of edible plant‐derived essential oils against the pyrethroid‐susceptible and‐resistant strains of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Vector Ecol. 35(1), 106-115.

Suwannayod, S., Sukontason, K. L., Somboon, P., Junkum, A., Leksomboon, R., Chaiwong, T.,Jones, M., Sripa, B., Balthaisong, S., Phuyao, C., Chareonviriyaphap, T., Sukontason, K. 2018., Activity of kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) essential oil against blow flies and house fly. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health, 49, 32-45.

Tay, S. Y., Ramasamy, B. R., Watson, D. A., Montoya, M., 2018. Treatment of nasal myiasis with ivermectin irrigation. BMJ Case Rep. 1-3.

Tennyson, S., Arivoli, S., Raveen, R., Bobby, M., Dhinamala, K., 2012. Larvicidal activity of Areca catechu, Nicotiana tabacum and Piper betle leaf extracts against the dengue vector Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae). Res. J. Biol. Sci. 2(4), 157-160.

Thakur, L., Ghodasra, U., Patel, N., Dabhi, M., 2011. Novel approaches for stability improvement in natural medicines. Pharmacogn. Rev., 5(9), 48.

Thomas, M. K., Murray, R., Flockhart, L., Pintar, K., Pollari, F., Fazil, A., Nesbitt, A., Marshall, B., 2013. Estimates of the burden of foodborne illness in Canada for 30 specified pathogens and unspecified agents, circa 2006. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 10(7), 639-648.

Wang, J., Sasse, A., Sheridan, H., 2019. Traditional chinese medicine: from aqueous extracts to therapeutic formulae. In Plant Extracts. IntechOpen.

Weber, S. S., Kaminski, K. P., Perret, J. L., Leroy, P., Mazurov, A., Peitsch, M. C., Ivanov, N.V., Hoeng, J., 2019. Antiparasitic properties of leaf extracts derived from selected Nicotiana species and Nicotiana tabacum varieties. Food Chem Toxicol. 132, 110660.

Yamson, E. C., Tubalinal, G. A. S., Viloria, V. V., Mingala, C. N., 2019. Anthelmintic effect of betel nut (Areca catechu) and neem (Azadirachta indica) extract against liver fluke (Fasciola spp.). J. Adv. Vet. Anim. Res. 6(1), 44.