Infrared Temperature Sensor for Use Among Sow Herds https://doi.org/10.12982/VIS.2023.005

Main Article Content

Panuwat Yamsakul
Terdsak Yano
Kannika Na Lampang
Manad Khamkong
Lertrak Srikitjakarn

Abstract

Presently, the body temperature of farm animals must be monitored to prevent the occurrence or progression of any disease amongst the herds. We have employed infrared sensors (called “Inspect”) to detect the fever status of sows. Systemic architecture and data flow systems have also been designed for workers to use on small-scale pig farms. The body temperature of 100 gestating sows was determined with the use of a standard thermometer (inserted into the rectum), while our device was used on each part of the body of the sows. The valva or anus was found to be that location because of the high correlation that was observed between the two measurements (R=0.78). Moreover, regular, and systematic inspections were employed for a full year in 2019 on commercial pig farms that were home to at least 300 sows. The results indicated that the production indexes of the after period (2019) were better than those of the before period (2018), especially in terms of the health status of the animals with regard to mg/PCU. Consequently, it was determined that this system could detect abnormal signs in livestock before they could become a bigger problem.

Article Details

How to Cite
Yamsakul, P. ., Yano, T. ., Na Lampang, K. ., Khamkong, M. ., & Srikitjakarn, L. . (2022). Infrared Temperature Sensor for Use Among Sow Herds: https://doi.org/10.12982/VIS.2023.005. Veterinary Integrative Sciences, 21(1), 49–59. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/vis/article/view/260047
Section
Research Articles

References

Andersen, M.L., Jørgensen, E., Dybkjær, L., 2008. The ear skin temperature as an indicator of the thermal comfort of pigs. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 113(1-3), 43–56.

Bai, G., Liu, L., Shen, M., Yao, W., Yang, X., 2014. Design of sow body temperature monitoring node based on wireless sensor network. J. Nanjing Agric. Univ. 37(5),128-134.

Choudhury, B.J., Reginato, R.J., Idso, S.B., 1986. An analysis of infrared temperature observations over wheat and calculation of latent heat flux. Agri. For. Meteorol.37(1), 75-88.

Dominic, R., 2019. Finding outbreaks faster: metrics for one health surveillance. Available online: https://www.salzburgglobal.org/multi-year-series/outbreaks/pageId/9045.

Helwatkar, A., Riordan, D., Walsh, J., 2014. Sensor technology for animal health monitoring. In Proceedings of the 8th international conference on sensing technology, Liverpool,UK, 2-4 September 2014.

Henken, A.M., Brandsma, H.A., Vanderhel, W., Verstegen, M.W.A., 1991. Heat-balance characteristics of limit-fed growing pigs of several breeds kept in groups at and below thermal neutrality. Anim. Sci. J. 69, 2434–2442.

Hentzen, M., Hovden, D., Essen, G.V., 2012. Design and validation of a wireless temperature measurement system for laboratory and farm animals. In Proceedings of measuring behavior, Utrecht, 28-31 August 2012, pp. 466-471.

Jang, J.C., Lee, M.H., Lee, J.Y., Choi, H.C., Choi, D.Y., Kim, H.J., Kim, H.T., 2015. Monitoring pig body temperature using infrared sensors. Biosyst. Eng. 40(4),368-372.

Kim, Y.J., Lee, D.Y., Han, K.H., 2003. Clinical studies for the development of non-contact thermometer to take easily the body temperature of domestic animals. J. Vet. Clin.20(3), 357-363.

Kim, S.G., Kwak, K.B., Kim, T.K., 1995. Effects of scale expansion by automatization in pork production. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 11(1), 125-138.

Li, C., Tong-hui, Q., Shi-zhen, Z., Guang-xu, Z., 2017. Design of pig signs and breeding environment monitoring system based on wireless sensor network. Tech. Auto. Appl. 36(5), 61–64.

Libo, G., Gang, D., Gefen, Y., Fengcai, Z., Linfu, Y., Guishu, Y., 2010. Trial effect of infrared thermometer in body temperature screening of pig slaughterhouse. China. Anim. Husb. Vet. Med. 37(9), 235–237.

Loughmiller, J.A., Spire, M.F., Dritz, S.S., Fenwick, B.W., Hosni, M.H., Hogge, S.B., 2001. Relationship between mean body surface temperature measured by use of infrared thermography and ambient temperature in clinically normal pigs and pigs inoculated with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. Am. J. Vet. Res. 62, 676–681.

Ludwig, N., Gargano, M., Luzi, E., Carenzi, C., Verga, M., 2007. Technical note: applicability of infrared thermography as a non invasive measurement of stress in rabbit. World Rabbit Sci. 15, 199–205.

Magnani, D., Gatto, M., Cafazzo, S., Stelletta, C., Morgante, M., Costa, L.N., 2011. Difference of surface body temperature in piglets due to the backtest and environmental condition. In Conference proceedings of international society for animal hygiene, Vienna, 3-7 July 2011, pp. 1029–1032.

Manners, M.J., McCrea, M.R., 1963. Changes in the chemical composition of sow-reared piglets during the 1st month of life. Br. J. Nutr. 17, 495–513.

Mccafferty, D.J., 2007. The value of infrared thermography for research on mammals: previous applications and future directions. Mamm. Rev. 37, 207–223.

Qin, Y., 2015. Research on pig body temperature collection system based on infrared temperature measurement equipment”. Information technology branch of China animal husbandry and veterinary society. In Proceedings of the 10th symposium of information technology branch of China animal husbandry and veterinary society, China, pp. 2245.

Soerensen, D.D., Pedersen, L.J., 2015. Infrared skin temperature measurements for monitoring health in pigs: a review. Acta. Vet. Scand. 57, 5.

Stewart, M., Webster, J.R., Stafford, K.J., Schaefer, A.L., Verkerk, G.A., 2010. Technical note: effects of an epinephrine infusion on eye temperature and heart rate variability in bull calves. J. Dairy. Sci. 93, 5252–5257.

Valdes-Donoso, P., Alvarez, J., Jarvis, L.S., Morrison, R.B., Perez, A.M., 2018. Production losses from an endemic animal disease: porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (prrs) in selected Midwest Us sow farms. Front. Vet. Sci. 5, 102.

Yano, T., Phornwisetsirikun, S., Susumpow, P., Visrutaratna, S., Chanachai, K., Phetra, P., Chaisowwong, W., Trakarnsirinont, P., Hemwan, P., Kaewpinta, B., Singhapreecha, C., Kreausukon, K., Charoenpanyanet, A., Robert, C.S., Robert, L., Rodtian, P., Mahasing, S., Laiya, E., Pattamakaew, S., Tankitiyanon, T., Sansamur, C., Srikitjakarn, L., 2018. A participatory system for preventing pandemics of animal

origins: pilot study of the participatory one health disease detection (PODD) system.JMIR. Public. Health. Surveill. 4(1), e25.