Effectiveness of a Health Promotion Behavior Model to Prevent Chronic Kidney Disease Among Overweight Middle-Age Women in the Lower Northeastern Region
Keywords:
middle-age women, overweight, health promotion behavior, chronic kidney diseaseAbstract
Abstract
Being overweight is common in middle-aged women and can lead to future chronic kidney disease. The purpose of this research was to study the effectiveness of a health promotion behavior model to prevent chronic kidney disease among overweight middle-age women in the lower Northeastern region. The participants were 108 overweight middle-age women, selected by multi-stage random sampling and equally divided into experimental and control groups. The health promotion behavior model consisted of health education to prevent chronic kidney disease, behavior adjustment, nutrition, exercise, and emotion management, and follow-up home visits. Data were collected by the chronic kidney disease prevention behavior questionnaire, the quality of life test (reliability coefficients were .90 and .92 respectively), and clinical outcome record forms. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, chi-square, and independent t-test.
The results showed that, compared to the control group, the experimental group had significantly higher (p<.05) mean scores on chronic kidney disease preventive behavior, glomerular filtration rate, and quality of life. In addition, compared to the control group, the experimental group had significantly lower (p<.05) mean scores for blood pressure, blood sugar, body mass index and waist circumference. These findings indicate that the behavioral health promotion model for overweight middle-aged women is effective in the prevention of chronic kidney disease. Health team personnel can apply this model to women with high risk of the chronic kidney disease.
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