Roles of Muslim Religious Leaders in the Primary Healthcare System for the Management of COVID-19: A Case Study in Three Southern Border Provinces in Thailand

Abstract

     This mixed-method research study employed both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods across three districts within Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat provinces in Thailand. Quantitative data were gathered from 58 cases, while qualitative insights were obtained from 30 cases.

     Quantitative findings revealed that the collective knowledge concerning COVID-19 pandemic screening and monitoring within the at-risk population was rated at (M=2.75, SD=.48). Qualitative exploration uncovered the pivotal roles played by Muslim religious leaders within the primary healthcare system for managing COVID-19 across the three southern border provinces in Thailand. Muslim leader roles encompass: 1. Community leader assumption in guiding education, academics, and religious practices in accordance with Islamic principles; 2. Central figure in certifying health practices and disseminating knowledge related to health; and 3. Actively manage the burial rites of individuals who have succumbed to COVID-19.

     It is recommended that the unique context of the three southern border provinces, There is a need for a health service system that is consistent with way of life, culture, and religious principles, necessitates the development of policies and initiatives that facilitate specialized training for religious leaders and healthcare practitioners. Such training programs should align with Islamic principles and local ways of life to effectively address infection prevention and control in the region.