Evaluating a Competency-Based Training Program for Pediatric Nurse Managers in Vietnam: A Feasibility Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60099/prijnr.2025.271188Keywords:
Management competency, Nurse managers, Pediatric, Training program, VietnamAbstract
Abstract: The importance of management competencies among pediatric nurse managers cannot be overstated. In Vietnam, there is a significant lack of structured training programs tailored to the specific management competencies required by nurse managers. Furthermore, existing programs lack a comprehensive evaluation of their effectiveness. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of a competency-based training program developed to improve the management capabilities of pediatric nurse managers in Vietnam. A one-group pretest-posttest intervention program was conducted with eligible nurse managers from two pediatric and obstetrics-pediatrics hospitals, selected through purposive sampling. The intervention included interactive workshops, group discussions, and case studies over six weeks, followed by ongoing support. Participants completed the instrument three times: before, immediately after, and during the follow-up period.
Twelve nurse managers participated in this feasibility study, and all reported high satisfaction with the program. The findings demonstrated the program’s potential effectiveness in supporting nurse managers through flexible online platforms and targeted competency enhancement. Results highlighted the value of structured, tailored training in meeting the unique needs of nurse managers and emphasized the critical role of ongoing professional education in strengthening management competencies. Further research involving a larger sample of nurse managers is recommended to provide more robust evidence, supporting broader implementation and effective integration of the program into practice.
References
Vesterinen S, Suhonen M, Isola A, Paasivaara L. Nurse Managers’ Leadership Styles in Finland. Nurs Res Pract. 2012;2012(1):1-8. doi: 10.1155/2012/605379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/605379
Melnyk BM, Zellefrow C, Tan A, Hsieh AP. Differences Between Magnet and Non‐Magnet‐Designated Hospitals in Nurses’ Evidence‐Based Practice Knowledge, Competencies, Mentoring, and Culture. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2020;17(5):337-47. doi: doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12467. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12467
Nurmeksela A, Mikkonen S, Kinnunen J, Kvist T. Relationships between nurse managers' work activities, nurses' job satisfaction, patient satisfaction, and medication errors at the unit level: a correlational study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21(1):296. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06288-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06288-5
Gallagher‐Ford L, Thomas B, Connor L, Sinnott LT, Melnyk BM. The Effects of an Intensive Evidence‐Based Practice Educational and Skills Building Program on EBP Competency and Attributes. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2020;17(1):71-81. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12397
Labrague LJ. Use of Simulation in Teaching Nursing Leadership and Management Course. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2021;21(3):344-53. doi: 10.18295/squmj.4.2021.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18295/squmj.4.2021.007
Cowden TL, Cummings GG, Profetto‐McGrath J. Leadership Practices and Staff Nurses’ Intent to Stay: A Systematic Review. J Nurs Manag. 2011;19(4):461-77. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01209.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01209.x
Labrague LJ, Al-Hamdan Z, McEnroe–Petitte DM. An Integrative Review on Conflict Management Styles Among Nursing Professionals: Implications for Nursing Management. J Nurs Manag. 2018;26(8):902-17. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12626
Casida J, Parker J. Staff Nurse Perceptions of Nurse Manager Leadership Styles and Outcomes. J Nurs Manag. 2011;19(4):478-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01252.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01252.x
Goki FS, Sheikhbardsiri H, Sabzi A, Eskici GT, Farokhzadian J. Iranian Nurses’ Perceptions of Core Competencies Required for Disaster Risk Management. BMC Emerg Med. 2023;23(1). doi: 10.1186/s12873-023-00853-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-023-00853-3
Nguyen TLX, Nguyen TMC, Hoang TH. The management competency among head nurses at Hoan My Vinh International Hospital in 2022. J Nurs Sci. 2022;5(4):134-45. doi: 10.54436/jns.2022.04.530. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1539063
Pham TTH, Vu VD, Mai LQ, Tran TH, Nguyen TN. Core competency status of head nurses at Hospitals in Thai Binh province in 2021. J Nurs Sci. 2022;5(4):23-33. doi: 10.54436/jns.2022.04.510. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54436/jns.2022.04.510
Bui TT, Nguyen ATB, Nhung NT, Cao TV, Truong AT, Tran DM. Leadership and Management Competencies of Nurse Managers: A Cross-sectional Study in Northern and Central Vietnam. South East Eur J Public Health. 2024;35-44. doi: 10.70135/seejph.vi.1218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.70135/seejph.vi.1218
Pillay R. The Skills Gap in Nursing Management in the South African Public Health Sector. Public Health Nurs. 2011;28(2):176-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2010.00910.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1446.2010.00910.x
González‐García A, Pinto‐Carral A, Pérez‐González S, Marqués‐Sánchez P. Nurse managers’ competencies: A scoping review. J Nurs Manag. 2021;29(6):1410-9. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13380
Munyewende PO, Levin J, Rispel LC. An evaluation of the competencies of primary health care clinic nursing managers in two South African provinces. Glob Health Action. 2016;9(1):32486. doi: 10.3402/gha.v9.32486. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v9.32486
Tran KT, Nguyen PV, Dang TTU, Ton TNB. The Impacts of the High-Quality Workplace Relationships on Job Performance: A Perspective on Staff Nurses in Vietnam. Behav Sci. 2018;8(12):109. doi: 10.3390/bs8120109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bs8120109
Kim S, Lim J-Y. Development and Evaluation of the “High-Up” Program for Enhancing the Nursing-Management Competency of Mid-Career Hospital Nurses: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(7):4392. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19074392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074392
Al-Nasri AYH. The Development and Effectiveness of Leadership and Management Program for Enhancing the Nursing Managers Competency: A Quasi-Experimental Pre-Posttest Study. Br J Nurs Stud. 2024;4(2):10-9. doi: 10.32996/bjns.2024.4.2.2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32996/bjns.2024.4.2.2
Wang L, Tao H, Bowers BJ, Brown R, Zhang Y. When nurse emotional intelligence matters: How transformational leadership influences intent to stay. J Nurs Manag. 2018;26(4):358-65. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12509. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12509
Document 6520/BYT-K2ĐT: Training materials: Enhancing nursing competency (dated 27 Sep, 2012) [Internet]. 2015. Department of Medical service administration - Ministry of Health, Viet Nam. [cited 17 Dec, 2024]. Available from: https://kcb.vn/thu-vien-tai-lieu/tai-lieu-dao-tao-quan-ly-dieu-duong.html
Chase L. Nurse manager competencies. J Nurs Adm. 1994;24(4S):56-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005110-199404010-00009
American Organization of Nurse Executives (AONE). Nurse manager competencies. 2009.
Paarima Y, Kwashie AA, Asamani JA, Ofei AMA. Leadership competencies of first-line nurse managers: a quantitative study. Leadersh Health Serv. 2022;35(3):338-54. doi: 10.1108/LHS-05-2021-0047. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/LHS-05-2021-0047
Chase LK. Nurse manager competencies. University of Iowa; 2010. doi: 10.17077/etd.03y9rc4t. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17077/etd.03y9rc4t
Loureiro F, Sousa L, Antunes V. Use of Digital Educational Technologies among Nursing Students and Teachers: An Exploratory Study. J Pers Med. 2021;11(10):1010. doi: 10.3390/jpm11101010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11101010
Abdulrahaman MD, Faruk N, Oloyede AA, et al. Multimedia tools in the teaching and learning processes: A systematic review. Heliyon. 2020;6(11):e05312. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05312
Anderson RO. Assessing nurse manager competencies in a military hospital. Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies. 2016. Available from: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2393
Nkurunziza A, Katende G, Uwimana P, et al. Enhancing the education of paediatric nurses: A positive step towards achieving sustainable development goals. Nurs Open. 2023;10(8):5017-23. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1816. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1816
Specchia ML, Cozzolino MR, Carini E, et al. Leadership Styles and Nurses' Job Satisfaction. Results of a Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):1552. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041552. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041552
Gunawan J, Aungsuroch Y, Fisher ML, McDaniel AM, Marzilli C. Managerial Competence of First-Line Nurse Managers in Public Hospitals in Indonesia. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2020;13:1017-25. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S269150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S269150
Jun M, Noh W. Training priority for managerial competence of nurse managers in small and medium-sized hospitals: focusing on the management level. SAGE Open Nurs. 2023;9. doi: 10.1177/23779608231195660. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231195660
Melnyk BM, Fineout-Overholt E. Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: a guide to best practice. 4th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2022.
Kovner CT, Djukic M, Fatehi FK, et al. Estimating and preventing hospital internal turnover of newly licensed nurses: a panel survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016;60:251–62. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.05.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.05.003
Phillips JJ, Phillips PP. Handbook of training evaluation and measurement methods. 4th ed. Routledge; 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315757230
Mrayyan MT, Abunab HY, Khait AA, et al. Competency in nursing practice: a concept analysis. BMJ Open. 2023;13(6):e067352. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067352
Mota L, Príncipe F, Cruz A, Melo M. Leadership roles of nurse managers from the Portuguese nurse’s viewpoint. Nurs Pract Today. 2021;8(1):40–7. doi: 10.18502/npt.v8i1.4491. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/npt.v8i1.4491
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright: The Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, Thailand Nursing & Midwifery Council has exclusive rights to publish, reproduce and distribute the manuscript and all contents therein.